The most widespread religion in the world. The importance of religion in the life of society.

What is a concept like religion? This is a special perception of the world, which is based on believing in supernatural forces. Believers have a set of certain laws, moral rules, as well as their own special rites. They unite to serve God in certain structures, for example, Christians - in churches, Muslims - in mosques, etc. The most widespread religion in the world is Christianity. There are also others, less numerical, but not less significant. Any religion is based on faith in something that can not be seen and confirmed by scientific facts. Believers rely on their inner vision, their beliefs can neither be proven nor disproved.

What teachings exist

The most widespread religion in the modern world, as it was already written above, is Christianity. Besides him, there are two other world religions: Islam and Buddhism.

Christianity is characterized by the belief that Godone, but is in three forms; God offered a ransom sacrifice, giving the Son for the sins of the human race; there is life after death; there are good and evil spirits.

Islam is a younger teaching. Her main theses: a single God is Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet. For Muslims, the following are obligatory rites:

• daily fivefold prayer,
• observance of fasting (Ramadan),
• alms and pilgrimage to Mecca.

The Holy Book is the Koran.

Buddhism is the oldest of the world's religions. It is based on the story of the prince, who left home to seek the meaning of life and at 35 he became enlightened - the Buddha. According to his teaching, human life is suffering, and passion is the cause of everything. Getting rid of them and attaining nirvana is the greatest good. According to Buddhism, after death follows a rebirth in a new incarnation, and what it will be depends on the behavior in past lives.

The most widespread religion in the world includes 32% of the total population of the Earth, Islam - 23% of the world population, and Buddhism - about 7%.

In addition to these major religions, there is also Hinduism, Judaism and many other currents.

Which religion is the most common in the world

Christianity is the largest religion. This applies to both the number of followers and the geographical distribution. Christianity is based on the idea of ​​the appearance of God through His incarnation in the form of the God-man - Jesus Christ. The Word of God was subsequently sealed in the Holy Scripture. The most widespread religion in the world has several currents. The largest of them are Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism. According to Christian dogmas, Jesus Christ came to Earth to save mankind from sins and to open the way for him to connect with the Lord. He was crucified, he died and on the third day he was resurrected. The teaching of the Resurrection is the key in Christianity. In this religion there are seven sacraments: repentance, baptism, priesthood, marriage, anointing, chrismation and communion. The main precepts in Christianity are: love of the Lord and neighbor.

Fastest growing religion

If the doctrine of Jesus Christ is the mosta widespread religion in the world, then Islam is the fastest growing. According to some reports, the number of Muslims has recently exceeded even the followers of Christ. This is more based on the fact that Christianity is divided into separate branches, and the comparison is not the total number of believers, but the number of Catholics. The question is controversial, however, in any case it should be noted that if Islam is not the most numerous religion today, then the fact that the number of its followers is growing rapidly every year - there is no doubt.

Rivalry of Islam and Christianity

Many people today have a question: "Which religion is the most common in the world?" Christianity and Islam have recently entered into a global rivalry. Against the background of intensive propaganda of Islam, the number of people who have adopted this faith is growing. At the same time, the number of citizens who converted to Christianity is increasing in the countries of Islam. The balance of forces in different states is constantly changing. The increase in the number of Muslims is associated with many factors, one of them is the high birth rate in families preaching Islam. The most burning question in recent times has been whether the confrontation between the two largest religions of the world will not grow into open hostility.

The role of religion in society

The religious affiliation of the population is playinga huge role in the economic and social sphere. It largely determines the key sectors of the economy (for example, in Muslim countries, because of the prohibition to use pork and wine, these industries practically do not develop), the mode of reproduction of the population, the level of women's employment and so on. That is why knowledge of the religious composition of the population helps to better understand many of the phenomena and processes taking place in a particular country.