Where was the Prophet Muhammad born and where is buried? In what city was the Prophet Muhammad born?

The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570, five centuries after Christ. This is the last "universally recognized" messiah, bringing to the world a new religion. Mormon can not claim such a status.

Muhammad and the birth of Islam

In Saudi Arabia, where the Prophet Muhammad was born, everyone knows this name. And not only there. Now the teaching of the prophet is known throughout the world.

Every Muslim and many representatives of other religions know in what city the Prophet Muhammad was born. Mecca annually serves as a pilgrimage site for millions of faithful Mohammedans.

Not everyone shares this belief, but a person who has never heard of Muhammad and Islam is difficult to find.

A great teacher who brought a new message to the world,occupies in the hearts of Muslims the same place as Jesus - in the hearts of Christians. Here, too, are the sources of the eternal conflict between the Muslim and Christian religions. Believers in Christ blamed Jews, who did not recognize Jesus as the Messiah and remain faithful to the Old Testament ancestors. Muslims, in turn, adopted the doctrine of the Messiah of Muhammad, and do not approve of the views of the Orthodox, in their opinion, Christians have not heeded the good news.

Variants of spelling the name of the prophet

Every Muslim knows in which city the prophet Muhammad was born (Mohammed, Mohamad).

Such a large number of options for readingthe same name is explained by the fact that the pronunciation of the Arabs is somewhat different from the usual Slavic ear, and it is possible to convey the sound of the word only approximately, with inaccuracies. The version of "Mohammed" is generally classical gallicism, borrowed from European literature, that is, there was a double distortion.

However, one way or another, this name is recognizable in any version of the spelling. But the classic generally accepted option is still "Muhammad".

Muslim, Christian and Judaism

It should be noted that Muslims do not disputethe teaching of Christ. They honor him as one of the prophets, but believe that the arrival of Muhammad also changed the world, as Christ changed it 500 years ago. Moreover, Muslims consider sacred books not only the Koran, but also the Bible, and the Torah. Just the Quran in this doctrine is central.

Muslims claim that even prophecyThe Bible, speaking of the coming of the messiah, did not refer to Jesus, but to Mohammed. They refer to the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 18, verses 18-22. It says that the messiah sent by God will be the same as Moses. Muslims point to obvious discrepancies between Jesus and Moissam, while the biographies of Moses and Muhammad are similar in some ways. Moses was not just a religious figure. He was a patriarch, a prominent politician and ruler in the literal sense. Moses was rich and successful, he had a large family, wives and children. Indeed, in this respect, Mohammed is much more like him than Jesus. Moreover, Jesus was conceived without blemish, which can not be said of Moses. Prophet Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, and there everyone knew that his birth was absolutely traditional - the same as that of Moses.

However, opponents of this theory note that thereIt is said that the Messiah will be "from the brethren", and so the ancient Jews could speak only of their fellow tribesmen. In Arabia, where the Prophet Muhammad was born, there were no Jews and could not be. Muhammad was descended from a worthy respected Arab family, but he could not be a brother to the ancient Jews, as is explicitly stated in the same Old Testament.

The Birth of the Prophet

In the VI century in Saudi Arabia, where the prophet was bornMuhammad, the majority of the population were pagans. They worshiped numerous ancient gods, and only individual clans were convinced monotheists. It was in this monotheistic professed clan Hoshim belonging to the Quraysh tribe that the prophet Mohammed appeared. His father died before the birth of the child, his mother died when the boy was only six. The grandfather, Abd al-Mutallib, a respected patriarch, famous for his wisdom and piety, was engaged in the education of little Mohammed. As a child, Muhammad was a shepherd, then he was taken to his uncle, a wealthy merchant. Muhammad helped him to do business, and one day, making a deal, he met a rich widow named Khadija.

Annunciation

The young trader was not onlyattractive externally. He was clever, honest, truthful, pious and benevolent. Muhammad liked the woman, and she invited him to marry. The young man agreed. They lived for many years in happiness and harmony. Khadija had given birth to six children to Muhammad, and he, despite the traditional polygamy in those places, did not take other wives.

This marriage brought prosperity to Muhammad. He was able to devote more time to pious thoughts and often retired thinking about God. For this he often left the city. Once he went to the mountain, where he especially liked to meditate, and there an angel appeared to the stricken man, who brought the revelation of God. So the world first learned about the Koran.

After this, Muhammad dedicated his life to the ministrygod. At first he did not dare to preach in public, he just talked with those people who showed interest in this topic. But later Muhammad's statements grew bolder, he spoke to people, telling them about the new good news. Where the Prophet Muhammad was born, he was known as a man, undoubtedly, religious and honest, but such statements were not supported. The words of the new prophet and the unusual rites seemed strange and ridiculous to the Arabs.

Medina

The tribesmen categorically denied the new faith, the few supporters of Muhammad were persecuted. Many were forced to flee, hiding from persecution.

Prophet Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, but hisThe motherland did not accept it. In 619 Khadizhda, Muhammad's beloved wife and his faithful supporter, died. Nothing else kept him in Mecca. He left the city and headed for Yathrib, where already strong Muslims lived. On the way to the prophet, an attempt was made, but he, being an experienced traveler and fighter, escaped.

When Muhammad arrived in Yathrib, he was greeted by admiring citizens and handed over to him the supreme authority. Muhammad became the ruler of the city, which soon renamed Medina - the City of the Prophet.

Return to Mecca

Despite his title, Mohammed never lived in luxury. He and his new wives settled in humble huts, where the prophet talked to people, just sitting in the shade at the well.

Almost for ten years, Mohammed tried to restorepeaceful relations with his native city, Mecca. But all negotiations ended in failure, despite the fact that there were already quite a few Muslims in Mecca. The city did not accept a new prophet.

In 629, the troops of Mecca destroyed the settlementA tribe of Medina with Muslims in friendly relations. Then Muhammad, at the head of a huge for those times ten thousandth army approached the gates of Mecca. And the city, impressed by the might of the army, surrendered without a fight.

So Muhammad was able to return to his native place.

To this day, every Muslim knows where the Prophet Muhammad was born and where this great man is buried. The pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina is considered the highest duty of every follower of Mohammed.

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