How to teach a child to play chess? Figures in chess. How to play chess: rules for children

More than two millennia ago, mankindinvented a game of chess. In the Middle Ages, the ability to play was related to the virtues of knights along with the skills to hunt and fence. Modern life is such that the idea of personal development, education of the most important qualities in the child is put on the first place. These tasks can be solved with the help of a game of chess.

Strangely enough, this model game is capable ofto bring up in the child a character, a will to win and democracy. The advantage of chess is that they can play both fully healthy people and people with disabilities. In view of these factors, the question "How to teach a child to play chess?" Is becoming more relevant day by day.

Where to begin?

Learning to play chess should start withinculcation of the child's interest. From the success of this, the whole further process depends. Everyone knows that children love fairy tales, and learning the game also needs to be turned into a magical story. First, you need to tell the child that there is a king with his army, and together they protect their land from the attack of the enemy. It is necessary to interest the child, and with the help of a fairy tale it will turn out best.

After that, you can tell that the worldchess is magic, so it is located on a special board. It is drawn in the form of black and white cells that follow one another. Then gradually explain how many cells on the board, what they need, their location, etc.

For the best effect, you can buy one of the bookson a chess subject and on it to be engaged with the child. It must be remembered that you can not overwork the child, because in this case the game will quickly bother him. In the day of chess lessons (the initial stage) should be given no more than half an hour. Teach a child to play chess from scratch, you can, but for this you need to interest him.

Study of names of chess pieces

After the child understood the principle of the gameboards, you need to move on to the next stage of training. Figures in chess are unique, and each of them has certain opportunities for the move. But before you figure it out, you need to study the names of the figures and their location on the board. This stage is very important, there is no need to rush here. Each chess piece should be spoken aloud several times and placed on the board.

When the child learns the name of the figures and their location, you can move on. The next step will be to study the rules of the course of each figure.

Rules for the progress of chess pieces. Pawn

Here it is necessary to pay special attention, since the movesfigures - the most important stage in answering the question of how to teach a child to play chess. Many famous chess players are still arguing about which figure to start training with: a pawn or a king. On the basis of practical experience it was found out that with a pawn the process is more effective.

The move of the pawn is one of the simplest, but this figureis considered one of the most difficult. To begin with, you need to put one pawn on the board and show the child how she can walk. We must not forget that a pawn, in addition to moving one square forward, can go through two cells under certain circumstances (the first move). Next, we need to tell you that a pawn can only be beaten obliquely, and also about its magical transformation. If the pawn reaches the end of the board, it will be reincarnated into any other figure (except the king). Teachers in chess recommend teaching children with the help of rhymes.

After the child began to play confidentlyone pawn, slowly add two, three, etc. As a result, you will get eight pawns, and for children this is a large army, with which you can capture an enemy kingdom. It is necessary to teach the child to be more careful during the game and not to be distracted by the downed pawns of the opponent. Only after the child has learned to play confidently with all pawns, you can go to other figures.

The rules of the rest of the figures

Figures in chess are diverse, and learn the moveseach of them follows in a certain sequence. To get the most effect when answering the question, how to teach a child to play chess, you need to use the following order: rook, elephant, queen, horse. Here the principle "from easy to difficult" takes place. The course of the boat to explain to the child is quite simple, the children understand better the direct moves. The most difficult figure is a horse.

Here you can not do without teaching aids andrecommendations of experienced teachers. The chess section will be an excellent choice for parents if one does not manage to teach this child on their own. Next, go to the king and immediately explain that this is the most important and main figure. He can not be brought down, but only taken prisoner. The course of the King is simple, and the children quickly remember it. In this moment it should be told that the king can not go to battle and can not beat a figure that is protected.

What is checkmate?

After the child has memorized the names and moveschess pieces, learning to play chess goes to a new level. Here it is necessary to explain to the child that these concepts are very important, and to tell their meaning. We need to learn how to escape from the Shah in various ways, and also to teach us how to put mat - the final result of the party.

teach a child to play chess from scratch

After this, the child gradually begins to understandthe meaning of the mat and will try to put it. Usually the first mat of the child is put by two rooks. When the child has already penetrated into the essence of the game, you can find out from him what the strongest chess pieces on the chessboard are and why. This move will give the desired effect, as the kid will consciously talk about it, knowing the pros and cons of each figure.

Castling

The final stage of the answer to the question, howteach the child to play chess, will explain the principle of castling. It is a double move, which can only be done once per game. This move causes certain difficulties for children, since it can be performed only under certain conditions.

It is necessary to explain that in the castling take partonly two figures - the king and the rook. The purpose of the double turn is to secure the main chess piece. It is very important that castling works properly. With her, the king can go once through one cell, thereby shielding himself from an opponent's attack.

The moral component of teaching

Strangely enough, in the learning process, behavioralThe factors of both the teacher and the student are very important. One can instill in children love for chess in many ways. For example, writing about them poems, fairy tales, sculpting figures. In the process of playing and having fun, children perceive information better and show the greatest interest.

In the process of learning the game behind the board it is impossibleforget about physical breaks. In an hour at least ten minutes it is necessary to give the child that he is a little distracted and digested the information. We need to teach the child not to scream, not to quarrel, but to treat the game more calmly. Chess is a slow game, where every move must be carefully considered.

Summarizing all of the above, we can identify several conditions that will help explain how to play chess. Rules for children: