Decorative ornament - what is it?

The history of ornaments and decorative motifsbegan in ancient times. Or rather, in the era of the Paleolithic. What is a decorative ornament? This image, which not only delivers aesthetic pleasure, but also has a certain effect on a person. Such a drawing causes a number of associations, allowing to evaluate and understand the work.

Features

Repeatability of the motive - the main patterndecorative ornament. Another feature of these images is the translation of realistic forms into conditional drawings. For ornament there is a high degree of decorative generalization. In order to verify this, it is worth looking at the picture below. On the right, we see a photograph of a rose. On the left - the same flower, but already executed in decorative form.

Purpose

We see all sorts of ornaments everywhere. They are present on dishes, wallpaper, tablecloths, other elements of everyday life. Decorative ornament is necessary in the design of a variety of products. It is he who is the basis of arts and crafts. Within the framework of a certain form of folk art, a number of laws are in force. So, in the drawings in the style of Gzhel we see only two colors: blue and white. On Zhostovo tray there is a wide range of colors, the pattern is applied mainly on a black background.

Kinds

Ornamental drawing can begraphic, non-pictorial, combined. In the first case, the drawing reflects objects existing in reality. On such ornaments you can see the figure of a person, an animal, a flower, a tree and so on. Non-picturesque ornamental drawing - abstract motifs. These are geometric elements, forms devoid of concrete semantic content. Combined ornament - a combination of abstract and real motifs.

There are other classifications. Ornaments differ thematically. That is, there are plant, animalistic, geometric, anthropological types of patterns. In addition, ornamental drawings differ in style and nationality.

History

The most ancient type of ornament istechnical. The simplest drawings are present on clay products. Another type - symbolic - arose later. The creation of such ornaments was developed in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece. In antiquity people, as a rule, depicted people, animals and divine beings. They have already learned how to create special materials, through which various shades were added to the details of the drawing.

Based on the symbolic and technicalornaments appeared geometric. In this figure there is a strict alternation of elements. In plant designs, various motifs characteristic of a particular country can participate. Chinese masters, for example, prefer to depict chrysanthemums, Russian - sunflowers, chamomiles.