Salvador Dali: the most famous paintings. Dali: creativity

With certainty it can be said that people who do notwho heard about Dali, simply does not exist. Some know him by his creative work, which reflected the whole epoch in the life of mankind, others - on the shocking, with which he lived and painted.

All the works of Salvador Dali are now millions, and there are always connoisseurs of creativity who are ready to pay the necessary amount for the canvas.

Dali and his childhood

The first thing to be said about the great artist -he is a Spaniard. By the way, his national identity Dali was incredibly proud and was a true patriot of his country. The family in which he was born, largely determined his life path, features of the position. The mother of the great creator was a deeply religious person, while his father was a convinced atheist. Since his childhood, Salvador Dali was immersed in an atmosphere of polysemy, some ambivalence.

The author of paintings, estimated in millions, was a pupilrather weak. A restless temper, an uncontrollable desire to express his own opinion, too much imagination did not allow him to achieve great success in teaching, but as an artist Dali showed himself early enough. His first ability to paint was noticed by Ramon Pichot, who directed the talent of the fourteen-year-old creator in the right direction. So at the age of fourteen the young artist presented his works at the exhibition held in Figueres.

Youth

The work of Salvador Dali allowed him to enterMadrid Academy of Fine Arts, but a young and already then an outrageous artist did not stay there for a long time. Being convinced of his exclusivity, he was soon expelled from the academy. Later, in 1926, Dali decided to continue his studies, but again was excluded, already without the right to restoration.

A huge role in the life of the young artist has playedacquaintance with Luis Bonjuel, who later became one of the most famous directors working in the genre of surrealism, and Federico García Lorca, who went down in history as one of the most vivid poets of Spain.

Expelled from the Academy of Arts, the young artist Dali did not hide his paintings, which enabled him to organize his own exhibition in his youth, which was visited by the great Pablo Picasso.

Muse of Salvador Dali

Of course, any artist needs a muse. For Dali, she became Gala Eluard, who was

the moment of getting to know the great surrealist is married. A deep, all-consuming passion was the impetus for leaving her husband for Gala and for active work for Salvador Dali himself. The beloved became for the surrealist not only the mastermind, but also a kind of manager. Thanks to her efforts, the work of Salvador Dali became known in London, New York and Barcelona. The artist's glory acquired a completely different scale.

Avalanche of Glory

As well as it is necessary any creative nature, the artistDali constantly developed, strove forward, perfected and transformed technology. Of course, this led to significant changes in his life, the least of which was the exclusion from the list of surrealists. However, in his career this did not affect. Many thousands, and then multimillion-dollar exhibitions gained momentum. Awareness of greatness came to the artist after the publication of an autobiography, the circulation of which sold out in record time.

The most famous works

A man who does not know a single work of El SalvadorDali simply does not exist, but few can call even a few works of the great artist. Throughout the world, the works of an outrageous artist are kept as the apple of their eye and are shown to millions of visitors to museums and exhibitions.

Salvador Dali the most famous painting drewalmost always in a kind of outburst of feelings, due to a certain emotional outburst. For example, "Self-portrait with Raphael's neck" was written after the death of the artist's mother, which became a real trauma to Dali, as he repeatedly admitted.

"Consistency of memory" - one of the most famous worksDali. It is this picture that has several different names that co-exist equally in art criticism circles. On the canvas in this case, the place in which the artist lived and worked - Port Lligata. Many researchers of creativity argue that the deserted shore reflects in this picture the inner emptiness of the creator. Salvador Dali "Time" (as they also call this picture) drew under the impression of the melting of the cheese "Camembert", from which, perhaps, appeared key images of the masterpiece. Watches, which acquire on the canvas completely inconceivable forms, symbolize the human perception of time and memory. "The permanence of memory" is definitely one of the most profound and thoughtful works of Salvador Dali.

Variety of creativity

It's no secret that the pictures of El SalvadorDali is very different from each other. A certain period in the artist's life is characterized by one or another style, style, a certain direction. By the time when the creator publicly declared: "Surrealism is me!" - are the works written from 1929 to 1934. This period includes such paintings as "William Tell", "Evening Ghost", "Bleeding Roses" and many others.

The listed works are to a significant extentdiffer from the paintings of the period, limited to 1914 and 1926, when Dali El Salvador kept his creativity within certain limits. Early works of the master of shocking are characterized by greater uniformity, dimensionality, greater calmness, to some extent greater realism. Among these paintings can be identified "Feast in Figueras," "Portrait of my father," written in 1920-1921, "View of Cadaques from Mount Pani."

Salvador Dali wrote the most famous paintings andafter 1934. From this time the artist's method became "paranoid-critical". In this vein, the creator worked until 1937. Among the written Dali at that time the most famous were the paintings "A Compliant Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of the Civil War)" and "Atavistic Remains of the Rain"

During the "paranoid-critical" period, he followedthe so-called American. It was at this time that Dali wrote his famous "Dream", "Galarin" and "Dream, inspired by the flight of a bee around a pomegranate, a moment before awakening."

Increasing tension is getting workSalvador Dali over time. The American period is followed by a period of nuclear mysticism. The picture "Sodom's self-satisfaction of an innocent virgin" was written at this time. In the same period, in 1963, the "Ecumenical Council" was written.

Dali settles down

Time from 1963 to 1983, art critics callperiod of the "last role". The works of these years are calmer than the previous ones. They have a clear geometry, very confident graphics, not smooth, melting, but clear and rather strict lines prevail. Here you can distinguish the famous "Warrior", written in 1982, or "Appearance of the face of Aphrodite of Cnidus against the background of the landscape".

Less famous Dali

Few people know, but Salvador Dali's most famouspaintings created not only on canvas and wood and not only with the help of paints. The artist's acquaintance with Luis Bonuelle not only largely determined the future direction of Dali's creativity, but was also reflected in the film "Andalusian Dog", which shocked the audience in its time. It was this film that became a kind of slap in the face of the bourgeoisie.

Soon, the paths of Dali and Bonuelle dispersed, but their joint work went down in history.

Dali and shocking

Even the appearance of the artist says that this nature is deeply creative, extraordinary and striving for a new, unexplored.

Dali never differed in his desire forcalm, traditional appearance. On the contrary, with his unusual antics, he was proud and used every possible means to his advantage. About his own mustache, for example, the artist wrote a book, calling them "antennas for the perception of art."

One of his own meetings in an impulse to impress Dali decided to spend in a diving suit, which almost choked him.

Dali El Salvador set his work aboveTotal. The artist won glory by the most unexpected, the most strange ways that one can imagine at all. He bought dollar bills for $ 2, then selling a book about this action for a lot of money. The artist defended the right of his installations to exist by their destruction and drives to the police.

Salvador Dali's most famous paintings left behind in a huge amount. However, as well as memories of his strange, incomprehensible character and worldview.

</ p>