Poem as a poetic genre is apoetic narrative work. Pushkin's poems, the list of which will be presented in the future, occupy a rather large part in his work. They wrote twelve poems, and twelve more remained unfinished in the outline and the initial lines. Beginning in 1820, from the period of southern exile, the poet creates one after another very serious and profound in content romantic poems, very modern and complex on the highly poetic form and problems.
The southern poems of Pushkin, whose list includesSuch works as "Brothers-robbers", "Caucasian captive", "Bakhchisarai fountain", etc., bring to Russian literature a completely new direction, which became known as revolutionary revolutionary romanticism. It expressed the poetic feelings and views of the modern noble youth, the most active in which were the Decembrists. In this environment, discontent with the way of life and the whole political system of the then Russia was ripe. Life for such people was worse than prison, and the man was presented as a prisoner, fervently striving for freedom, which was in general a cult of revolutionary romantics of the 1920s. However, their social loneliness and the absence, as such, of a connection with the people whose sufferings they so strongly sympathized with, often gave an extremely subjective and tragic character to the romantics worldview.
Mournful experiences and feelings proud and lonelypersonality, standing above the crowd, became the main content in the poet's work. Thus, he protests against social, moral and religious oppression, so the heroes, whom the poet portrayed in poems, were often criminals and violators of generally accepted norms in society. Pushkin inspired Byron's work, as well as other leading Russian Romantic writers. Pushkin used the form of the "Byronic" poem, in the narrative form of the poem the fictional hero and events that were presented absolutely far from the realities of the poet's life perfectly expressed his soul, thoughts and life. He represented himself as a prisoner in the Caucasus, then Aleko, who escaped from the "captivity of the stuffy cities", etc.
The poems of Pushkin are amazing and unique in their own way,his list includes the famous poem "The Caucasian Prisoner". On the basis of her analysis, it can be said that this is the first poem written by the poet in 1821, where romanticism is pronounced.
The hero, having cooled his heart and rushing for the "ghost of freedom", falls into captivity to Circassians. Cherkeshenka, in love with him, frees the hero, but she herself throws herself into the stormy water of the Terek River.
Before this time, this kind of worknobody created it, so the poem brought great success to Pushkin, as it reflected a romantic hero - a prisoner who escaped from a civilized society and accepted undeserved suffering. He was captured because of his refined and sensual nature, which not every ordinary person can find. Here Pushkin fully sees the freedom of the soul. His captive considers the diverse world completely empty and useless. He found spiritual freedom, but he did not find happiness in it. That's how figuratively you can interpret the whole meaning of this work.
This poem was written by Pushkin in 1823, andit turned out to be the most romantic, as it is full of very deep drama and acuity of emotions. It tells the story of the love of Khan Girey to the Polish beauty Maria, but he has a harem, and one of the beauties of concubines named Zarema is jealous, passionate and determined. She did not want to retreat from her goals. But Mary in captivity only prayed before the icon of the Mother of God. Death was the day her best salvation, which happened after a while. In memory of this love, the khan built a beautiful Bakhchisarai fountain. That's how the poem reflects not just two completely different natures of women, but also culture.
Pushkin, creating romantic images of people andnature in his poems, almost did not invent them, because very often he relied on his personal and lively impressions, for example, about the Crimea, the Caucasus, Bessarabian steppes, etc.
Here, in fact, very briefly about what was carried in thethe readership of the Pushkin poem. List of these works were such works as "Angelo", "Robber Brothers", "Bakhchisarai Background", "Vadim", "Gavriliada", "Little House in Kolomna", "Count Nulin", "Yezersky", "Caucasian Prisoner" "Poltava", "Bronze Horseman", "Tazit", "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Gypsies". This, of course, is not all of Pushkin's poems - the list can be continued, but most of these works will be unfinished, as the life of this great literary artist was cut off very quickly and tragically.
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