Paul Gauguin, paintings: description, history of creation. Incredible pictures of Gauguin

Paul Gauguin, an outstanding French artist,was born on June 7, 1848. He is a major representative of post-impressionism in the art of painting. It is considered an unsurpassed master of fine decorative styling, with elements of the so-called "island" style of artistic design. The style of the artist's creativity was determined by his integration into the society of Aboriginal people living in Tahiti. Gauguin lived on the island the last few years of his life in complete peace and quiet. The people around him represented an inexhaustible source of scenes for the creation of paintings, and the artist worked tirelessly. During his life in Tahiti Paul Gauguin wrote more than a hundred paintings, but only a small part has survived to this day.

Departure to Peru

Paul Gauguin grew up in the family of a political journalist,the leading columnist of the journal Nacional. Mother, together with her numerous relatives, preached utopian socialism. Republican radical ideas of the father and fanatical belief of the mother in non-existent values ​​gave rise to an unhealthy atmosphere in the family, and the young Gauguin tried not to delve into the complex interlacing of relations between parents. During the aggravation of the political situation in France, the whole family of the Gogens plunged into a vessel sailing to Latin America. On the way, Father Paul died, the cause of death was a heart attack. Upon arrival in Peru, the future artist was accepted into the family of relatives on the maternal line, where he acquired coziness and the opportunity for creative development. A new country, exotic and unusual, conquered Paul, her color set the beginning of Gauguin's love for the tropics.

Return to France

However, fate ordered that Paul Gauguin inAt the age of eight, together with his mother, went back to France to obtain the rights to inheritance left after the death of his uncle, brother's brother. Mother and son, having issued all the necessary documents by will, decided not to return to Peru and stay in France. Paul began to study, and his mother took up the sewing business. At the age of 17, the young Gauguin hired a cabin boy for a ship and went on a long voyage. Over the next six years, Paul sailed across the seas and oceans, got acquainted with new countries, received a kind of life experience. Just before he returns to France, he learns of the death of his mother, who in the letter entrusts his son to his friend Gustav Aroz, a businessman and a collector of painting. Gustav cordially meets Gauguin, they no longer part until Paul's departure to Tahiti.

Personal life

A bit rested from sea voyages, Gauguinarranged on the stock exchange as a broker, he succeeds: Paul begins to earn a decent income. In his personal life there are also changes, at one of the parties in the family of his friend Gustav Gaugin gets acquainted with the charming Dane Sophie Gado and after some time marries her. In the same period, Paul begins to try his hand at the field of fine arts, his first paintings are frankly amateurish, and disappointed Gauguin throws painting. The appearance of the child for some time distracts the future artist from creative attempts, but soon he returns to the easel and this return becomes fateful, now for the rest of his life the painter Paul Gauguin will not part with the brush.

First exhibitions

The works of the beginning artist immediately causedinterest of critics, however they were confused, because Gauguin's style was unpredictable, his expression did not fit in the canons of painting, and the combination of colors was simply unthinkable. About an unusual artist began to talk, he began to receive invitations to participate in exhibitions of the Impressionists. Any picture of the French artist Paul Gauguin could participate in these exhibitions. The whole of 1879, the time of Gauguin's becoming as an artist, was marked by an unceasing interest in his work. Thanks to the unique manner of light violation of the proportions of the female body, Paul Gauguin, whose pictures usually caused ambiguous judgments, in most cases presented to the public excellent examples of exclusivity.

Gauguin's style

At that time in the fine arts reignedImpressionism, and the young artist quickly became familiar with this refined style of painting. He managed to realize his vision of the surrounding world in a special "Gaugin" manner. From under his brush came out wonderful canvases, bright and original, on which incomprehensible combination of reliability and fantasy, convention alternated with reality, and the characters never dominated, remaining part of the plot of the picture. A few years later, Paul Gauguin, whose paintings were recognized by the artistic community of France, had the opportunity to participate in various exhibitions of the Impressionists, which were openly bohemian in nature.

Need

The success of Gauguin was smooth, his creativity evokedinterest, but the excitement around his work did not arise. The artist was praised, but nobody bought the work. Gradually, the pictures of Gauguin, which artists gathered from all over France, became for him simple unnecessary sketches, he lost faith in his creative aspirations, although he continued to write. He did not get any benefit from the work, he lived in need, he had to work hard to feed himself somehow. In art, such cases are not uncommon, when in life talented masters barely make ends meet, and after death their creativity gets universal recognition. Pictures of Gauguin also began to be sold and bought for a lot of money after his death.

Two friends of Gauguin

Camille Pissarro, a friend of Gauguin, had a decisiveinfluence on his work. Participated in all exhibitions of the Impressionists, and there were exactly eight of them, Pissarro shared his experience with his younger colleague, revealing to him the subtleties of the art of painting. Paul Gauguin (his paintings were at one time an imitation of Pissarro) eventually developed his own style of writing. In 1885, Paul Gauguin met with the artist Edgar Degas, a longtime admirer of his work. And since the paintings of Gauguin were admired, but not bought, the acquaintance with Degas became for him in some way salutary, as the venerable impressionist painter began to acquire for a good price the work of Paul Gauguin, thereby supporting his existence at a decent level.

Life in Tahiti

In 1884 the Gauguins with the whole family moved toCopenhagen, where Paul continued to work as a broker on the stock exchange. However, painting has become for him the meaning of life. A year later, Gauguin, leaving his wife and five children, returned to Paris. However, his paintings were still not bought, and in the end the artist left for Tahiti, where according to him "merged with nature", completely parted with the civilization. On the island of Gauguin, whose paintings remained in France, experienced an unprecedented creative upsurge, only in 1892 they were written eighty paintings. The artist married a young Tahitian woman and lived relatively happily, painting and journalism. But he began to change his health, his health worsened, and soon Paul Gauguin died of a tropical illness. A few years later, paintings by Gauguin with names reflecting the period of his life in Tahiti began to appear at auctions.