The most expensive mushrooms in the world: names, photos. Which mushrooms are the most expensive in Russia?

Make a list of the most expensive mushrooms in the world is notit's very difficult. Everyone knows truffles rightfully occupy a leading position. But there are other fungi that can compete with this representative of the lower spore plants. And this is matsutake, and also yarsahumba. Today we will find out where these mushrooms grow, and also what their cost is. And we learn a lot of interesting facts about world famous truffles.

Valuable samurai delicacy

Matsutake is the most expensive mushroom in the countryrising sun, as well as some of the most valuable in the whole world. They are loved for a rarity. After all, this fungus grows only on undamaged trunks of red pines, the number of which is sharply reduced because of the harmful insects killing these trees. Price matsutake is about 500 dollars for only half a kilogram. Such a high cost of the fungus is due to the fact that nobody has managed to artificially grow it up to now. Therefore, because of its rarity, the price of matsutake sometimes reaches unthinkable figures.

This mushroom has a specific flavor, as well as an exquisite taste. The matsutake has a long and thick leg, and the cap itself is small.

Useful properties of samurai delicacy

In addition to the wonderful taste and smell, these mushroomsare very useful. They are rich in potassium, magnesium, folic acid. Matsutake warned of the development of diabetes, as well as cancer. These mushrooms reduce cholesterol, and they are an excellent means for maintaining the defenses of the body. With them, your immunity will be in perfect order. Mature mushroom mushrooms perfectly cope with the withdrawal of carcinogens and radionucleides from the body.

Lower Spore Plants Growing in the Tibetan Himalayas

The most expensive mushrooms in the world, which are collected inmountains, are called Yarchagumba (yarsahumba). They grow at a height of 3 to 5 km above sea level. These most expensive mushrooms, which can be collected in the mountains, until almost 90 years of the XX century, almost did not eat. And it was not until early 1991 that they were given to Chinese athletes before the competition, so that the athletes showed better results and set new records.

The cost of this fungus in recent yearshas increased tenfold. To date, the price of 1 kg is about 1 thousand dollars. The Chinese use these mushrooms as a natural product, which allows increasing the potency. Yarsahumba grows like a parasite on dead caterpillars. Chinese, Indonesians, Malaysians sprinkle this chopped mushroom their food in order to get a miracle effect. Rich people who can afford to eat a whole yarsuhumb give 500 dollars for 1 piece. It's not for nothing that the Chinese call them just the most expensive mushrooms in the world. Only truffles can compare with them. True, the appearance of the jarsuhumba is not very attractive, but the taste is excellent.

Where do truffles grow? How do they look?

To the question: "Which mushrooms are the most expensive?"- Many will answer:" Of course, these are truffles. " And it really is. Although at present they are being replaced by other representatives of lower spore plants. But still, while the truffles do not give the palm to the market at a price to anyone. Grow these mushrooms on the southern lands of France and Italy in oak and beech groves. The depth of their growth is 20 cm under the ground. They hide in the roots of trees. These most expensive mushrooms in the world, photos of which can be seen below, are often collected by people in the summer. These mushrooms can be black and white. They have neither roots nor legs, they resemble a fleshy round root crop with small tubercles. Truffles can be of various sizes - from a very small one, the size of a hazelnut to a huge one, about one kilogram in weight.

It is the large mushrooms that are sold at auctions at incredible prices.

How to collect truffles?

This representative of the lower spore plantsmushroom taste, combined with notes of roasted sunflower seeds and walnuts. The aroma of truffles resembles the smell of pigs. And it is these animals that are considered leaders in the search for these fungi. However, in Italy, for example, to search for truffles taught and dogs. And people themselves often wander in the woods from morning till night in order to find these most expensive mushrooms in the world.

The cost of truffles

The value of this representative of the lowerplants really is amazing. The price for 1 kg can reach 2 thousand dollars. However, this mushroom, as, in principle, and others, you can buy, and then regret buying, throwing money away. This is how it happened with one millionaire who auctioned over 30 thousand sterling for a truffle. However, by the time the auction ended, the mushroom soured. The miserable owner of the rotten truffle had no choice but to get rid of it. This happened in 2004. And in 2007, three millionaires originally from Hong Kong came together and bought one black mushroom, giving $ 750,000 for 750 g.

It turns out that the larger the truffle, the higher its cost.

Can you find this delicacy in Russia?

In general, these most expensive mushrooms are mined inEurope, but they are not only growing there. You can meet this delicacy in Russia. In fact, there are many kinds of truffles, but we can meet only 3 - steppe, black and white. Of course, finding them is difficult. Russian white truffle, for example, occurs on average in the Volga region, in the Tula, Vladimir, Moscow, Smolensk, Orel regions. The most expensive mushrooms in Russia, and all over the world, can be found in coniferous and deciduous forests, in moist, well-warmed soil. By the way, in our country the black truffle is listed in the Red Book.

And some Russians try to grow this mushroom themselves. However, they will not be able to gather the first harvest soon - only in 5 years.

Interesting facts about truffles

- There is an opinion that this mushroom contains a substance with psychotropic effect.

- Previously, truffles were grown in the Moscow province, and they were collected by bears, whose teeth were ripped out.

- The Italian company ISHI-Dana Group makes ofthese mushroom cosmetics. Manufacturers argue that a few drops of extract from truffles can reduce the depth of wrinkles, as well as perfectly tighten the skin.

- It used to be believed that this fungus is a powerfulaphrodisiac, forcing a true gourmet to plunge into the pool of love comforts. Napoleon, Byron, Madame de Pompadour - this is not a complete list of famous people, the menu of which could not do without truffles.

A few techniques to make real masterpieces of delicacy

- To enjoy the true taste of the mushroom, it is necessary to serve dishes from it as quickly as possible after cooking. Since it is very important to convey to the guests exactly the fragrance of the truffle.

- Save the most expensive mushrooms, the names of which are truffles, should be in a container with sand. In this case, you should not clean them from the ground.

- Very delicious is also considered a delicacy, like truffle oil. It is obtained after storing these mushrooms in a glass bottle with olive oil.

- White truffles can not be cooked for long. For an excellent taste and aroma, it is enough to warm them in the oven for about 5 minutes.

List of the most expensive mushrooms in the world

So, after analyzing the article, we can conclude that the following representatives of the lower spore plants are the most expensive:

• 1 st place: truffle;
• 2 nd place: yarsahumba;
• 3 place: matsutake.

Now you know what the most expensive mushrooms are, yes,perhaps, many knew about it. Indeed, truffles today are considered an expensive delicacy. However, perhaps soon they will be replaced by such mushrooms as matsutake and yarsahumba. After all, the cost of these delicacies, too, is sky-high, not affordable for ordinary people.