Basic Rules of Conduct on the Road

Rules of behavior on the road need to be clearknow both drivers and pedestrians. Non-observance of the established norms can lead to very sad consequences. Most of the accidents occur precisely because the pedestrian did not know the precautions or the motorist decided that he did not have laws written. As a result, all participants of road traffic suffer from haste or simple negligence.

Rules of pedestrian on the road

There are a number of rules that you can take care of when crossing the road. Let us consider different cases.

Night time

First of all, it is worth remembering the fact that inThe driver can notice a pedestrian no more than 10-15 meters in the dark. Given that a moving car can not make an instant stop, its stopping distance will be about 20 meters. Making simple calculations, you can come to a logical conclusion that in such a situation, an accident is imminent. Therefore, it is recommended to make sure that the driver really noticed you and started to slow down. Remember also that the person sitting behind the wheel, can panic and not cope with the management of the vehicle. Therefore, you should start crossing the road at night only after the car has completely stopped.

Unregulated transition

Rules of conduct on the road include a section on the passage of the carriageway at unregulated sites.

1. Go to the edge of the sidewalk and stop, letting the drivers know that you intend to cross the road.
2. Pay attention to whether there is an island of safety on the roadway.
3. Wait until all cars stop at or distance 40 meters away from you.
4. Rules of behavior of school children on the road, as well asall other participants in the movement require full vigilance. Therefore, several times look around and make sure that the roadway is free for movement.
5. After reaching the island, stop and evaluate the situation.
6. If there is a possibility to cross the remaining segment of the road, follow the above points.
7. If traffic is too dense or drivers do notstop, gently step on the roadway. In this situation, the driver moving along the nearest to you band, will be forced to stop. It is very important to just step onto the roadway, and do not start the transition. In some situations, the driver can not stop, if behind him in a dangerous vicinity moves another machine.

Adjustable transition

Rules for pedestrian behavior on the road containrecommendations for transition in the regulated zone. It is important to remember that even if the owner of the vehicle is completely wrong and moves with violation of all traffic rules, this does not mean that you need to climb under the wheels of the car. It is better not to risk your life to prove your own rightness.

When crossing the road at an adjustable intersection, it is recommended:

• To draw attention to whether there are among the participants in the traffic "lihachi", "pilots" and other irresponsible drivers.
• Cross the road only in the designated zone.
• Do not cross the roadway to a flashing green and all the more yellow or red light.

Outside the pedestrian crossing

Studying the rules of behavior on the road, it is worthConsider the possibility of crossing out of pedestrian zones. If the nearest regulated zone is very far away, you can cross the roadway, following certain rules.

1. Do not stop in the middle of the road.
2. Staying on the sidewalk, go to the edge and let the drivers understand that you intend to start moving.
3. Look around and assess the situation.
4. Wait until all cars at a distance of at least 60 meters will make a complete stop.
5. Start the movement.

Remember that even if on the band nearest to youThe car started to slow down, there is a possibility that the cars moving behind it or next to it are out of your sight. Therefore, you should move around carefully, constantly looking around.

Fines

Rules for safe driving on the road shouldbe respected by everyone. Previously, for violations only drivers of motor vehicles were penalized, and pedestrians were not punished in any way. To date, the situation has changed, and now people who move on foot are also responsible for such violations. If you cross the road in the wrong place or on the red light, then you can be fined for an amount of 500 rubles.

Rules of conduct on the railway

During the summer season a huge number of peopleuse rail. The main cause of injury to children and adults at this time of year is precisely the failure to comply with the rules of conduct on the railway. Because of the fear of being late for the train, some are at risk: they cross paths under the platform, jump into a moving train, etc.

The basic rules of conduct on the railway include the following items.

1. You can only cross paths in specially designated places.
2. Cramped under the cars is strictly prohibited. Including it is forbidden to climb over the couplers.
3. You can not jump into the car of a moving train.
4. It is forbidden to hold doors and prevent them from automatically closing.
5. Children should not play on the platform or on the railway tracks.
6. While on a train, it is forbidden to put your head or hands in the windows.
7. You can leave the car only after the train stops completely and only on the landing platform side.
8. It is forbidden to cross paths before a moving train.

It should be borne in mind that a moving train can notStop immediately, because its speed only seems small. In fact, modern trains can move quite fast, up to 120 km / h. Thus, having braked, such a composition will still move by inertia still a fairly large distance segment.

Do not stand close to the edgeplatform. Firstly, you can accidentally stumble and fall on the rails right before the moving train. Secondly, you run the risk of getting into a strong airflow, which is created during the passage of two opposing convoys. Its power is so strong that it can easily drag a person into the air funnel and throw it under the train.

Rules of conduct on the road nearrailway lines also apply to drivers who are prohibited from moving the railway in unauthorized and unequipped places. Car enthusiasts are strictly prohibited to move after the warning light comes on.

Children on the road

Young children are not always attentiveroad, so parents must clearly and clearly explain to the kids how to behave when crossing the road. If there are no special seminars at the school or kindergarten, where young pedestrians are told the rules of children's behavior on the road, then you should pay special attention to this issue.

Warn the child that even crossing the roadpart by hand with an adult, he still has to look around. It should also be explained that the road or the railway tracks is not the place for the game.

For easier assimilation of the material, you canmake special cards, which will depict the right and wrong situations. You can arrange a child for a game exam, where he will answer questions related to the transition of the road. Ask him to draw a traffic light or other warning signs.

And, of course, remember that for a child you are an example, so do not break the rules, and let your baby see how to act.

In most schools and other educationalEvery year, special institutions dedicated to this topic are held. At seminars there is also a theme "Rules of behavior of students on the roads" for older children.

Finally

Thousands of people die each year on the roads. It would seem that there is nothing complicated in elementary rules, but, alas, most prefer to ignore them. Not only drivers, but pedestrians are increasingly neglecting safety techniques, they are not only threatening their lives, but also the health of others. Slipping into the red light, you can become one who is guilty of a terrible tragedy, and forever destroy your future. It does not matter what type of car the driver has or what position the pedestrian occupies - on the road they are all equal. Only by respecting each other, observing simple rules of conduct while driving on the roadway, we will be able to protect ourselves and loved ones.