You can say that all people are interested in their roots,the origin of the family and its history. In connection with the global cataclysms that followed the October Revolution, many documents were lost. And now its sources can often be learned only "philologically" - by the composition of the generic name, that is by what name to which nation belongs.
The most "talking" part of this word is,without a doubt, a suffix. So, this morpheme, sounding like "ko," "Yecko," "Enenko" speaks about the Ukrainian roots of the bearers of the surname, and "ovsk" or "Yevsk" can equally indicate the origin both from Ukraine and from Poland. With such a suffix, it is necessary to find out which name to which nation belongs, with the help of additional signs. To such belongs the root of the surname, which often indicates which language was used to create this particular derivative.
To which nation is the last name,to know exactly by the number of words that it consists of. For example, the bearers of the proud name Chernokobylka are obvious Slavs, such complex generic names are typical for Poles, Russians, Byelorussians and Ukrainians.
The roots of the "cohen", "levy" and the suffixes "dream", "bain", "The "strain" also leaves no doubt what surname to which nation belongs, they undoubtedly point to the Jewish origin of the ancestors, at least in the post-Soviet space (in the case of the particle "dream").
However, do not trust the linguisticresearch. On the territory of Russia there was a mixture of too many peoples, from which the generic names left some echoes. What surname to which nation belongs, can not be precisely determined, except for very obvious cases - for example, with the ending on "dze". Although here you can make a mistake: you say with certainty that a descendant of Georgians is before you, and it may well be that the ancestor was a Japanese, who also have such a particle in the names.
And in fixing names in the old daysoften attended by illiterate people or scribes with unreadable handwriting. So it is quite possible that the bearer of the name Lewinsky had Lovitsky's great-grandfather, who was simply incorrectly recorded.
What kind of nation is the last name,if it has suffixes "ov" or "in". There is a general consensus that such generic names are by definition Russian. At the same time, if the root of the word has no relation to the Russian language, then the family is most likely Tatar or Bashkir.
With foreign names, it is often much easier. The surviving prefix "de" or "le" speaks of the French origin of the genus, German or English roots are also easily recognizable.
The Poles were marked in the genealogy with the suffix "chik" or "sk", the Armenians - "yang" and "nts", although the surname that ends with "uni" is also, most likely, Armenian.
In particularly difficult cases, those wishing to establish their ownthe origin will have to laboriously dig into foreign dictionaries to find out which language the root (root) of their surname belongs to. In this case, do not forget about the diversity of nationalities in the territory of modern, and even more so, pre-revolutionary Russia. Migrations of people and a mixture of nationalities and nationalities can greatly confuse the search and puzzle it with results.
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