The subject and object of knowledge

What is the subject and object of knowledge? Know the answer to this question is necessary, even if you do not often come into contact with philosophy. The subject of cognition is the person who is cognitive, active. Under this definition, there can be understood as one person, and a whole group of people. Whom exactly to name the subject, depends on each separately taken situation.

It should be noted that this definition hasdynamic, active. That is, the subject of cognition determines and forms the area that he is going to study. Consequently, the definition is only suitable for a person endowed with reason and a thirst for research.

The subject and object of knowledge are inseparably connectedtogether. These two definitions can not actually exist separately. Consider what is the object of knowledge. This term can mean anything, depending on the context of a particular situation. The object of cognition is any area, a person, a historical period of time and many other things that are subject to examination and study. That is, under this definition, everything that is investigated by an individual or a group of people falls into it.

Consequently, the subject and object of cognition istwo opposing areas, one of which is active, dynamic, endowed with reason and the desire to study something, and the other is regarded as a subject for observation and research.

Let's clarify some more details. An object is not necessarily something passive. It should be remembered that the subject may be living beings, their behavior. For example, a scientist (in the context of a situation a subject), studies human psychology, his social behavior, which is an object of cognition possessing rather dynamic characteristics.

To better understand these basic definitions,philosophy it is important to clarify a few more points. As already mentioned above, the subject and object of knowledge are two parts of one whole. If there is no one component, then there will not be another. For example, let's take the simplest situation. A person includes a light in his room, and at the same time he may not know exactly how, from a scientific point of view, the light comes on. That is, electric lighting, in this situation, is not an object of cognition, because there is no subject. For an accurate understanding of these terms, you should remember all these subtleties.

Now let's try to understand the features of perceptionsuch definitions as the subject and object of knowledge. Philosophy takes into account the importance of time, considers events in the context of history. This rule also applies to the correct perception of the terms in the article. A certain object is available for study in varying degrees, depending on the historical moment and the development of a person. For example, stars and planets have always existed, but their perception of a medieval and modern man is very different. Astrology is a very ancient science, but modern technologies have turned many ideas about space and made all the studies concerning this field more accurate. Another important detail - the object of knowledge can also be non-material. This term can denote everything that can both exist in reality, so it can only be in the imagination of a person.

The subject of cognition may also have differentcharacteristics. Here, both the mental and social level of the researcher is taken into account. It is also worth remembering that under the subject can be understood as one person, and all of humanity as a whole.

Cognition and its forms are basic conceptsphilosophy, without which it is practically impossible to understand the textbooks and works devoted to the science in question. Similar terms are used in many other areas.