The Volga River to which ocean basin belongs? Description and photo of the Volga River
One of the largest waterways in the world is the riverThe Volga. Which ocean basin does she belong to? This is the most full-flowing river in Europe, which has no runoff. It flows into the Caspian Sea, and therefore belongs to its basin. Almost across the whole European part of Russia, this mighty river carries its waters. Many towns and villages are built on its banks. Long since it was for people and a wet nurse, and a transport artery.
Volga river
To the basin of which ocean is this waterartery, study in school. But not everyone imagines that the Caspian Sea, into which it flows, is internal and has no runoff. And the Volga is the largest river in Europe. It begins on the Valdai Upland near the village of Volgoverkhovye.
- The Upper Volga is a section from the source to the confluence of the Oka River into it. Here it flows through dense forests.
- From the Oka to the mouth of the Kama - the average Volga. This site is located in the forest-steppe and steppe zones.
- Lower Volga - from the Kama to the confluence of the Caspian Sea. Flows through the steppe and semi-desert zones.
Basin of the Volga River
About a third of the European territory ofwith this river. Its basin extends from the Valdai and Central Russian uplands to the Ural Mountains, occupying an area of almost one and a half million square kilometers. This full-flowing, mighty river feeds mainly on thawed waters. It falls into several large rivers and many small ones - only about 200. The most famous of them are the Kama and the Oka. In addition, its tributaries are Sheksna, Vetluga, Sura, Mologa and others.
At the source, the Volga is divided into several branches. The largest of them is Akhtuba, which has a length of more than 500 kilometers. But not only the Volga River carries its waters to the Caspian Sea. To the basin of which ocean this water artery belongs, one can learn in any encyclopedia. But people connected it with other seas by means of channels: the Volga-Baltic and the Volga-Don are known. And through the Severodvinsk system it connects to the White Sea.
Interesting Facts
Every citizen of our country knows the Volga River. To the basin of which ocean this symbol of Russia belongs, they know, however, not all. There are also some interesting facts about this river, which are very few known:
- Its name changed several times: in the 1st century AD. it was called Ra, then Itil.
- The delta of the river is divided into 150 branches, and recently it has greatly expanded due to the lowering of the level of the Caspian Sea.
- This river is one of the deepest in the world: its width reaches forty meters.
- Every day the Volga carries about 250 cubic kilometers of water to the Caspian Sea.
- In winter, throughout its entire length, it freezes.
- Another fact will be of interest to those who do not know which river the Volga belongs to - the largest waterway without a runoff.
Economic importance
The Volga River Basin has long been feeding and providingpeople living on its shores. In the forests there are many commercial animals, and the waters are rich in fish - about 70 species are found in it. Huge areas around the river are occupied with crops, and horticulture and melon growing are also developed. In the basin of the Volga there are large oil and gas fields, deposits of potassium and common salt. This water artery also has a great importance as a transport highway. For navigation, the Volga has been used for a long time, huge caravans - up to 500 vessels - have traveled along it. Now, besides this, several dams and hydroelectric power stations have been built on the river.
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