Where is Kaliningrad? Features of geographical location

Kaliningrad is one of the most mysterious, inaccessible and interesting cities in Russia. It is surrounded by foreign countries, has a rich history, beautiful nature and lots of sights.

Where is Kaliningrad? Geographical features

Kaliningrad (until 1946 - Koenigsberg) wasIt was founded in 1255 on the banks of the Pregoli River, or rather, at its confluence with the Baltic Gulf. The city is the westernmost administrative center in Russia - the capital of the Kaliningrad region, which borders Poland and Lithuania in the south, and the Baltic Sea in the north.

The place where Kaliningrad is located belongs to thesouth-eastern part of the Baltic coast. This is mostly a flat area, full of lakes, streams and ponds. Only the northern points of the region rise somewhat above the others.

A distinctive feature of Kaliningrad and the region- the climate. Here it is marine continental. Winter is warm enough (frosts - to minus five), summer is rainy. September is often colder than its "older brother" of October, which pleases with golden sunny weather.

The main characteristic of the city

Knowing where Kaliningrad is, you can guesssome features of his "character." Because it is a city on the water, port life is boiling in it. And historical peripetias painted a surprisingly contrast portrait of Kaliningrad.

It harmoniously combines two cultures -Russian and Prussian. This is reflected in everything - and in architecture, where Soviet and European styles intertwined, and in the behavior of people who sometimes are reserved and German scrupulous, but are open, hospitable and emotional, like true Slavs.

In total, about 430 thousand people live in the city. They work in the fields of metallurgy, printing, light industry, fishing, and, of course, in the port, seaport and tourism industries.

The Kaliningrad region is the only Russian resort on the shores of the Baltic.

sights

About where Kaliningrad is located, they know,probably all fans of the great philosopher Emanuel Kant, because their guru is buried in this city. His remains are buried in the local Cathedral. The cathedral itself is the most important cultural and historical monument. It appeared in the 14th century and was restored after almost complete destruction during the Second World War.

Among the other highlights of Kaliningrad are the following: the Museum of the World Ocean - the only one in the country, the Brandenburg Gate, the Curonian Spit Park with unique flora and fauna, the Fish Village and much more.

Learning about where is Mr. Kaliningrad, some will ponder whether they will be able to visit it. After all, to get to the territory of the region, you need to cross the EU's borders twice, and therefore, to have a passport and a visa (if you go by train or by car). But these difficulties are justified! And many Russians are happy to visit Kaliningrad (and at the same time, the old woman-Europe). Moreover, he is relatively close to both capitals of the Russian Federation. From Moscow - at a distance of 1100 odd kilometers, and from St. Petersburg - about 950 km.