Nomadic birds: who are they? Birds flying to warm places

All birds lead a different lifestyle. The main characteristic by which they are divided into several types is migration. Scientists call 3 species: sedentary birds live on the same territory, migratory birds fly away to warm lands with colds, wandering birds move from place to place depending on the amount of provisions. We will focus on the latter.

We'll figure it out!

So, which birds are wandering? These birds, regardless of the season of egg laying, all the time fly from one place to another in search of food.

Birds fly over short distances and each time on different routes. The time between flights depends entirely on the amount of food in the new place.

Good to know

Thanks to this characteristic biologicalFeatures of nomad birds populate all forests, as well as they are the first inhabitants of new plantations. Their homeland, they consider the area where they reproduce. From year to year, they try to return to continue the offspring to where they hatch and grow themselves. Nomadic birds do not correspond to the well-known phrase: "The bird, wherever it wants, there and consume its nest."

Such adherence to principle in nesting is veryis appropriate for forest rangers. After all, they are terribly voracious and are in constant search of new food. Thus, the number of pests that are in the forest where they live is reduced. In addition to protecting the forest, nomad birds take care of the harvest of agriculture. In winter, they eat weeds and their seeds in the fields.

Nomadic birds. List:

1. Goldfinch. The forehead, cheeks and throat are bright red; crown, head, wings - in black with a yellow speck; Cheeks at the back of the head and the ends of the wings are white. Shchegly - the biggest lovers of weed seeds, and their offspring are fed by insects.
2. Chizh. Do not leave your nest until the big frost. At the end of December, when they gathered in a pack, the cows flew south, but as soon as they warmed up, they returned. Basically, they settle in the spruce forest, sometimes in pine or deciduous forest. The way of life is similar to that of chips.
3. Crossbill. She lives in a coniferous forest in the midst of branches. It has a bright red color, which turns into reddish-brown, wings and tail - brown. In its diet includes seeds of coniferous species.
4. Bullfinch. As soon as snow fell out, you can see this bird outside the window. They settle everywhere: forests, parks, gardens, boulevards. They are easy to spot because of the brilliantly black and bright red color. The bullfinch feeds on seeds of hardwoods, grains of weeds and berries.
5. Sviristel. Many call this bird handsome. It is painted in an ash gray color with a reddish tinge. The main difference is a large tuft on the head. Eats different berries. It is distinguished by a great voracity, for a day can eat berries total weight more than its body weight.
6. Woodpecker. Large and small variegated woodpecker are externally identical in coloring, they differ only in size. Their difference is a red cap on the crown of the head.
7. Nuthatch. This bird - an amateur quickly run along the trunk of a tree both up and down. Very noisy, there are a lot of loud sounds in her repertoire.
8. Jay. Tan color of calf, long tail, wings blue with black stripes, broad crest. Grow up to the size of jackdaws.
9. White stork. It is painted white, only the ends of the wings are black. Long neck and legs, thin beak. Storks live about 20 years.
10. Quail. Has feathering ohristogo color, there are dark and light brown spots in the strip.
11. Pooh. Bird of medium size. Short neck and big head. Feathering gray-brown. The beak is dark brown, legs dark gray.
12. The finch. Birdie singing, very often flies. Growth with a simple sparrow. In winter, the color is brownish-gray, and in summer - black.
13. The plucker. Slightly larger than a sparrow. It lives on the banks of rivers, lakes, seas. Upper calf is brownish-gray, the lower part is white. On the inside of the wing there is a white strip, it is visible even in flight. The beak is orange-yellow. The nest is knocked out in the sand.

Birds flying to warm places

With the onset of autumn we see flocks in the sky,who fly away to winter in warm regions. These are migratory birds, they leave their nests every year, but with the onset of spring they return to them again. Their number is one third of the total number of all birds.

As for the specific answer to the question ofwhat kind of birds are migratory, then we can name the following: swallow, thrush, duck, crane, chibis, Oriole, finch and others. Wintering remains frost-resistant: a crow, a dove, a sparrow, a tit. The reason for their flights is quite simple - because of the cold weather, the amount of food sharply decreases, and the birds are threatened with extinction. If they want to survive, they fly away to the south to winter. Despite the long and difficult flight, instinct tells them that this way they will survive more than after a cold winter.

Important note

The flight time is always different, it is regulatedweather. The direction and strength of the wind is more taken into account than the air temperature. Birds flying to the warm regions are well guided by the stars and the sun, so they easily fly.

Most of them return after winter to their original place to their nest. This was proved by scientists who ringed birds and watched them for several years.

A small conclusion

Watching birds' flights is very interesting,because their organisms exhibit unique properties during migration. Migratory and nomadic birds show their endurance during flights, and their internal organs work to the maximum. Now you know how different birds are behaving at different times of the year, and what is the purpose of their flights.

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