Are elephants able to swim and other details about elephants

Today, elephants are full of myths and rumors, andmany do not even guess what is out of all this is true, but what is a fiction. Some even fear these animals, because people have an erroneous idea of ​​them. Therefore, it is worthwhile to figure out what an elephant can do, and what remains for him is incomprehensible.

Briefly about elephants

In fact, this huge animal hasgood nature. If you do not treat him roughly, he will not harm the person. The average adult reaches about five tons. The heart of this beast weighs an average of 20-30 kilograms. The average life span of an animal is 70 years. In 50 years, elephants cease to give birth. Unfortunately, because of poaching these animals die before their old age. Elephants live in herds, in which the role of the leader is assumed by an adult female. Usually in this family everyone comes to each other's relatives, and if one member of the group dies, the rest suffer greatly from the loss of a loved one. Interestingly, these good-natured people know how to rejoice and even laugh. At a meeting, they gently embrace the trunks.

Elephant and the sea

Today, there are many disputes about howDo elephants swim. These questions are not surprising, because it really may seem impossible that such a mass should stay on the surface of the water and not go to the bottom.

But in fact, these animals are excellent swimmers,who love to blather in the water. It is also interesting that they do not just bathe on the shore, but also dive under the water to a depth and feel good there. It may become incomprehensible why elephants can swim, because they must drown. In fact, when entering the water, they begin to move heavily with their feet, thereby creating powerful waves under the water, which allow them to make maneuvers. Such movements can not be compared with the panic of a drowning man, the legs of an animal move rhythmically and purposefully. Of course, for their swimming, the animal chooses fresh water, but in the sea they blunder very rarely. Now you know how elephants can swim, and you can share this information with your friends.

A little more about water

It is also known that elephants do not just bathe,sometimes diving to the bottom, they are able to overcome long distances from shore to shore. Some watched as this animal swam for several kilometers, after which it continued its journey overland. In addition, they can dive deep, while using their long nose as a snorkel. Also on the resort islands the bathing elephant is an attraction for kids who are not averse to making this beast a company. At the sight of such a sight, the question of whether elephants can swim for sure will disappear. It can be noted that they are very fond of water and can feel moisture for another eight kilometers.

We'll spread the rumors

Because elephants are the most ancient animals, forFor centuries, different ideas have developed about them, especially among those peoples who have never "communicated" with these animals. Investigating the nature and habits of good "hulk", you can learn and dispel five more facts and five myths about elephants. To begin with, we will discuss the basic inventions about these animals and find out how they correspond to the truth.

1. The best delicacy is peanuts. In fact, elephants do not feel love for these nuts, they do not eat them even in zoos. The reason is that peanuts are too small. The elephant, in order to nourish your body, you need to eat every day for an average of 17 hours. To eat, they choose food more significantly and do not waste time on "trifle".
2. The elephant's trunk is like a straw, through which hecan drink. This is another myth, most likely, his nose can be compared to a glass from which he serves water in his mouth. By the way, to avoid dehydration, these animals absorb from 150 to 220 liters per day. And the trunk itself can hold 7.5 liters.
3. This is the only animal that can not jump. It's not true (!), Because they are not alone in this. Many people can not jump, for example, moles, sloths, rhinoceroses and other animals.
4. The elephant is drowning because of the gravity of the body. This is another myth, as we have already discussed whether elephants can swim and find out that they are still swimmers.
5. Elephants do not forget anything. With good training, elephants are able to learn about 60 teams and practically for the rest of their lives remember the trainer. They are in fact very good memory, but not perfect.

What the Facts Say

It will also be interesting to learn a few facts about these good-natured landlords.

1. Elephants have excellent hearing, in addition to which they have sensitive feet. They catch a shiver in the ground. With their feet they can determine where the sound came from.
2. The nearest relative of an elephant is a small animal gray daman. The structure of their skulls and legs is very similar.
3. Elephants do not have tusks, they sit deep in the skull. To get this bone, poachers kill animals. About this terrible fact do not know yet 70% of the earth's population.
4. These animals have thick skin, about 2.5 cm, butwhile it is so sensitive that the elephant feels, even when the fly sits on it. In addition, the skin can become burnt, which is why the animal takes shelter in the shade and throws sand on its head.
5. If the mouse climbs into the trunk of the beast, it can "shoot" it.

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