What is the culture of speech? Definition

Is it possible to imagine a person who believeshimself quite educated, but not able to link two phrases, and if the linker, it is extremely illiterate? The concept of "educated" is almost synonymous with the word "cultural". Hence, and the speech of such an individual should be appropriate.

What is the culture of speech?

This concept, like many in Russian,far from unambiguous. Some researchers tend to distinguish three values ​​of the phrase "culture of speech". The definition of the first can be expressed as follows. First of all, this concept is perceived as those skills and knowledge of a person that provide him with a competent application of the language in communication - both in writing and in oral speech. This includes the ability to correctly build a phrase, to pronounce without mistakes certain words and phrases, and also to use expressive means of speech.

Definition of the term "culture of speech" presupposes the presence in it of such properties and attributes, the totality of which emphasizes the perfection of the transmission and perception of information, i.e. communicative qualities in language communication.

And finally, this is the name of a whole section of linguistics, which studies speech in the life of a society of some epoch and establishes rules for the use of language common to all.

What is included in the culture of speech?

The central core of this concept is the language norm, which is considered literary speech. However, there is one more quality that a culture of speech should have. Definition «principle of communicative expediency "can be interpreted as the ability, the ability to express an adequate language form of a specific content.

This concept is closely related to the ethical aspectculture of speech. It is clear that according to him, there are rules of language communication that can not offend or humiliate the interlocutor. This aspect calls for observing speech etiquette, which includes certain formulas of greetings, congratulations, gratitude, requests, etc. As for the language proper, the concept of culture here presupposes its richness and correctness, imagery and effectiveness. By the way, it is this aspect that prohibits the use of abusive words, profanity.

The origin of the notion of "culture of speech" in Russia

The foundations of the norms of the literary language were laid down for many centuries. Definition of the term "culture of speech" can be extended to the concept of science, whichnormalizes speech activity. So, this very science "prokljulas" already in the ancient hand-written books of Kievan Rus. They not only fixed and stored the traditions of writing, but reflected the characteristics of the living language.

By the XVIII century in the Russian society it became clear,that if there is no unity in the writing, this makes communication extremely difficult, creating certain inconveniences. In those days, work on the creation of dictionaries, grammars, textbooks of rhetoric became more active. At the same time, the styles and norms of the literary language began to be described.

The role in the development of the culture of speech as a science is undoubtedly important. Lomonosov, V.K. Trediakovsky, A.P. Sumarokov and other prominent Russian scientists.

Theoretical propositions

Linguistic disciplines include stylistics and a culture of speech, the definition of which by many researchers before was reduced only to the concept of "correctness of speech." This is not entirely true.

As already mentioned, the concept of a culture of speechincludes three main aspects: normative, communicative and ethical. At the heart of modern views on this branch of external linguistics is not so much the question of formal correctness of speech. The ability to effectively and competently use the capabilities of the language is no less significant. These include the correct pronunciation, the competent construction of phrases, the appropriate use of phraseological phrases.

Academic definition of the culture of speech It also presupposes the existence of functional styles of the modern language, of which there are several: for example, scientific and colloquial, official-business and journalistic.

The role of the culture of speech

There is an expression whose meaning is reduced toThe fact that a person who owns a word is able to own people. From the earliest times, a great role in the management of society was played by oratory, the culture of speech. Definition skillful in the eloquence of the rhetorician gave Cicero himselfthe bearer of this "divine gift." He stressed that a good speaker is capable of both provoking and calming the passions; how to accuse someone, and justify the innocent; how to raise the indecisive to the feat, and soothe any human passions, if circumstances so require.

Own the art of communication, i.e. culture of speech, it is important for every person. And this does not depend on the nature of his activities. We just need to remember that from the level, from the quality of communication, it determines success in the most diverse spheres of life.