Federal District of Cheboksary - administrative division, natural conditions, economy

The federal district of Cheboksary refers toPrivolzhsky Federal District. It is the administrative and industrial center of the Republic of Chuvashia. The city is characterized by a high level of livability, a fairly even development of various sectors, with the exception of tourism.

Federal District of Cheboksary

As an administrative and territorial centerCheboksary, in addition to the city itself, includes 4 more populated areas, 2 of which are rural. To the subordinate settlements of urban type are: New Lapsary and Sosnovka. To the subordinate rural settlements are settlements: North and Chandrovo. Moreover, Chandrovo is administratively subordinated to the Moscow district of the city of Cheboksary, and the new Lapsary is subordinated to the Leninsky district.

As a federal district of Russia, Cheboksary has 3 administrative districts:

• Kalininsky;
• Leninist;
• The Moscow.

Cheboksary have the status of a city district and a municipal formation. The administration is carried out here by the head of the city administration, who is elected in the general election for a five-year term.

General characteristics of Cheboksary

The Federal District of Cheboksary is located on the right(sublime) shore of the reservoir of the same name. In 2001, this settlement won the contest for the title of the most comfortable city in Russia. He also has a satellite city - Novocheboksarsk.

To better understand which federal districtRussia - Cheboksary, we will tell about its geographical position. It is located on the Volga Upland, occupies the right bank of the Volga River (now - the Cheboksary Reservoir). The length of the land border is 67 km, along the Volga - 16 km. The total area of ​​the city is 233 km ². Of it, 25% is a forest fund.

Geographically the city is on the territoryPrivolzhsky plateau, at altitudes from 53 to 205 m. The terrain is cut by ravines and gullies, which influenced the layout of the city. Bridges are used for communication between watersheds.

The climate in the city and its surroundingsmoderately continental, which is influenced by both the Atlantic and Asian air masses, as well as air coming from the Arctic. Winter lasts longer than summer (5 months) and is characterized by considerable frost and relative snow.

The summer lasts 3 months and is characterized by moderate and, occasionally, high temperatures. Most of the precipitation (70%) falls in the warm season, often in the form of showers. However, droughts often occur.

Population of the city

The population of Cheboksary is increasing,Since 1625, when his census was first conducted. However, from 1999 to 2005 it was still decreasing, after which its slow growth resumed.

In 2010 the number was 447 929 people. The population of the city, as of 2012, was estimated at 460 thousand people, and taking into account the settlements subordinate to the city - 471 000 people.

The main part of the population is made up of Chuvashes (over 60%), followed by Russians (35%).

Economy

The Federal District of Cheboksary is one of the largesteconomic centers of the Volga region. The largest share here is in industry - first of all, machine building, energy and food. In 2010, the city produced industrial products for a total of 44.5 billion rubles. External economic relations are maintained with more than 50 countries.

Transport network

The main role in the transport connection Cheboksarybelongs to road transport. Thanks to the developed network of highways, 85 percent of passenger and freight traffic falls on this type of transport.

The strongest railway communication is established with Moscow and St. Petersburg. In summer, trains run to Adler and Novorossiysk.

From city transport through the streets of the city go trolleybuses, buses, route and individual taxis. In the future there is a possibility of the appearance of a high-speed tram.

Objects of culture and rest

There are 6 museums in the city, includingChuvash National Museum and Chuvash State Art Museum. There are also 6 theaters, 6 cinemas, plus one under construction, as well as a large number of parks and squares. In addition, there are 5 libraries in the city.

Communication and services

The service industry is well developed and includessuch establishments as ateliers, hairdressers, repair shops, laundries, canteens, photo studio. But the tourist sphere is poorly developed and is represented by the sanatorium-resort complex "Chuvashia", located on the left bank of the river. The Volga.

There is a telephone connection in the city,represented by six-digit numbers. The telephone code of Cheboksary is 8352. The communication operators are: Rostelecom, Aquilon, Infolink, ER-Telecom Holding, Infanet, and others. In public places a large number of points for access to the Internet have been created.

Cellular communication is represented by operators: MegaFon, Beeline, MTS, Tele2 and others.

Also there are operators providing cable services for television.

Thus, which federal district - Cheboksary, you probably could understand and get an idea of ​​the modern rapidly developing region with developed industrial production.