An expanded metaphor or How to hit the "living arrow" in the reader's heart

Without metaphors, fictionclassical, and modern) it would be difficult to imagine. It is metaphors that can be attributed to the central pathways used in the composition. Such rhetorical constructions make it possible to make any narrative realistic, to convey a certain emotional gamut to the reader.

Multiple psychological studiesconfirmed that it is metaphorical images that are most strongly imprinted in the memory of a person. It is with the help of such an associative array that the reader can recreate a picture of what he has read in his thoughts.

The real "queen of the ball" is the unfoldedmetaphor. It makes it possible to transmit simultaneously a whole set of images, and through them - some idea or idea. An expanded metaphor is consistently performed throughout a large fragment of the text. Quite often, writers use this technique for verbal games, for example, using the metaphorical meaning of a word or expression in the neighborhood of a direct one to obtain a comic effect.

Unlike other paths that allowliterary speech is more expressive, metaphor can exist as a separate phenomenon, when it becomes an aesthetic end in itself of the author. At this point, the essence of the statement loses its decisive importance, the unexpected meaning, the new meaning, which it acquires through the use of the metaphorical image, comes to the fore.

The very meaning of the word "metaphor" is rooted inThe Times of Ancient Greece. This word is translated as "portable meaning", which explains the very essence of the path. By the way, ancient literature was more rich in epithets, rather than metaphors. Nevertheless, in the works of Pindar, Aeschylus, Homer and many other outstanding figures of the world of literature of the time, these techniques are used very actively. It is noteworthy that some works (in particular, we are talking about the mythology of the ancient Greeks) can be safely called the personification of how an expanded metaphor can look. After all, absolutely every image, regardless of whether it was about any of the deities or their actions, carried a certain subtext, an analogy with the life of ordinary mortals.

No other device can so liveTo give the reader a picture that appeared to the eyes or imagination of the author, as a detailed metaphor. Examples of its use can be found both in classical antique literature and in later literature. Do not miss this reception and our compatriots. For example, a detailed metaphor became one of the main distinguishing features of the works of Sergei Yesenin ("The day will fade away, flashed with the fifth gold ...", "At the fence overgrown nettles were dressed in bright mother of pearl ...", etc.). The real master of metaphors was the well-known Oscar Wilde.

True masters of words are often combined intheir creations unfolded and individually-author's metaphor. It is this that can give any work, poetic or prose, a unique color and atmosphere.

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