Some themes of English at first sightcan seem quite simple to understand. But with a more detailed examination it can be found out that some nuances cause difficulties. One of these topics is the word find: 3 verb forms, various semantic hues, stable expressions and phrasal verb.
This word is very common in Englishlanguage, but refers to many-valued. That is, it has a lot of translation options. To avoid errors, you need to pay attention to the context in order to correctly understand the meaning.
The most common options are:
Table: 3 forms of the verb find
1 form: infinitive | 2 form: Past Simple | 3 form: Past Participle |
find | found | found |
Pharasl verbs - one of the features in Englishlanguage, when a verb in combination with prepositions or adverbs, called postpositions, changes its basic meaning partially or completely. With the word find, there are only a few phrasal verbs:
find | against | decide against (in court: against the defendant, the plaintiff) |
for | decide in favor of | |
in | find at home | |
out | learn, understand, find out |
Examples of use:
Another feature - stable phrases. By this term we mean various idioms, phraseological units and other expressions, in the translation of which we must perceive the phrase as an indivisible semantic unit. Such phrases can not be translated literally, as the meaning will be lost. Therefore, the best way is memorization for memory.
Note: Despite the fact that the above phrasesare indivisible and semantic units, in similar terms, be it idioms, phrasal verbs or other stable phrases, remember the rules of conjugation and declination (3 forms of the verb find, the ending -s in the third person of the singular, in the present tense).
One of the best methods to consolidate the learnedmaterial - to work out a sufficient number of exercises. It is advisable to choose a variety of tasks: translation from Russian to English and vice versa, filling in passes, replacing synonyms, composing phrases from individual words, and others.
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks by substituting 3 forms of the verb find:
Assignment 2. Translate using the word find + 3 of the verb form (English variant to look in the answers).
Answer 1
1, 5 - find;
2, 3, 4 - found.
Answer 2
All topics that affect the word find (3 formsverbs, use as part of stable expressions and phrasal verbs) are fairly simple to understand. But in order to master the various versions of the translation, it is necessary to apply the theoretical material in practice, leading to automaticity. Careful study of grammatical and lexical topics will help to achieve success and feel freedom both in communicating with native English speakers, and when reading literature in the original or watching movies and TV shows.
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