How many years did Octavian August rule? Founder of the Roman Empire

Octavian Augustus is one of the most famous Romancommanders. It is not without reason that he is called the father of the Roman Empire. About how many years Octavian August governed, and how he created his empire, and is narrated in this article.

Ascension to the throne

The path to absolute power began for Octavianquite early. On the question of how many years of Octavian August rules, it is difficult to give the only correct answer. The fact is that for some time Octavian ruled unofficially Rome, full legal power he received from the Senate later. To understand how this happened, one should study the biography of Octavian a little.

The future emperor was born in 63 BC. He came from a noble family - his mother was the niece of Julius Caesar. His great-grandfather, Julia Caesar, who later adopted the young patrician, was a fine educator and outstanding organizer's talent. At the age of 18 he was already introduced to the senate, where even the most experienced politicians were able to locate themselves with flattery and eloquence. With his generosity and affectionate approach, he managed to arrange for himself a people and an army.

Triumvirate

Having concluded an agreement with Antony and Lepidus, hecreated a military alliance, called the Second Triumvirate. Thanks to his commanding talent, the future emperor gradually defeated the Republican army and divided the Roman lands between himself and his allies. The power of Octavian Augustus extended to all of Italy and its provinces, Anthony got Asia, and Lepidus - African possessions. Together with Lepidus, he suppressed the last centers of the republican rebels, after which Lepidus lost his lands, and in return received the life, freedom and humble post of the great pontiff. The possessions of the recent ally Anthony were confiscated after the Peruzin War. So the triumvirate broke up, and Octavian became virtually the sole ruler of Rome.

The Board of Rome

The autocracy of Octavian Augustus requiredlegalization of his board. From year to year he was elected consul, but constantly exceeded his authority, further ignoring the legal side was already threatened with uprisings.

In the year 28 BC. e. Octavian Augustus came to the Senate, and declared that civil wars were over, peace reigned on the lands of Rome, and he discharged all his powers, thereby restoring power to the people and the senate. Senators, who were afraid of the treachery of Octavian, began to convince each other to change their minds. A few days later he was awarded the title August, which emphasized the sacredness and inviolability of his authority.

From the army he was awarded the title of "emperor", thatmeans - the master, the commander. So the Roman soldiers called the commanders, who did not know the defeats. The nickname Caesar was a family, but after the initiation it became the generic name of the rulers of Rome. So, the emperor Octavian Caesar Augustus took the throne of the Roman state.

Long years of power

How many years did Octavian August rule, as manyhe strengthened monarchical power in his country. Expansion of the state borders, strong ties within the country, a clearly functioning state bureaucratic apparatus allowed Octavian to create a full-fledged powerful state. The system of state administration created by this ruler proved to be so perfect that it functioned for another three centuries after his death.

The actual rule of Augustus began in 43BC, when he was first elected consul. With short breaks in this position, he spent almost 20 years. In 28 year his power is fixed legislatively - August becomes the lifelong ruler of Rome. The emperor died in 14 AD.

Thus, to the question of how many years of Octavian August rules, we can answer: 56 years of actual power, of which 42 years he was the emperor and the absolute monarch of the Roman Empire.