Where are the kidneys in humans and their significance in the body

In a person, all organs are closely interrelated with each other.friend, making together the uniform system thanks to which functioning of all organism as the uniform whole mechanism is provided. Everyone knows about the important role of the heart and liver, stomach and intestines, lungs and pancreas. However, no less important role is played by the main purification system of our body, the main organs of which are the kidneys.

Surely everyone knows where the kidneys are locatedman, but not all understand their importance. Kidneys are the main organ of the genitourinary system, through which about 1,500 liters of blood flow every day. Thanks to these important internal organs, the blood purifies from harmful toxic substances that go with urine. In addition, the kidneys are responsible for maintaining the acid-base balance in the body, as well as for regulating the water-electrolyte balance, leveling blood pressure due to changes in environmental conditions and weather.

Where are the kidneys of a person, can showevery schoolboy who passed the anatomy. They are in the lower part of the body, closer to the lumbar region, on either side of the spinal column. Each kidney is an internal organ having the shape of a bean, whose length is of the order of 12 cm, and the width is of the order of 6 cm. Despite the fact that the buds are quite dense, since they are covered with a multitude of vascular tubules (nephrons), they are light enough and weigh less together, than the heart. In each of the kidneys there are more than 1 million nephrons that converge in the Malpighian tangle, dropped into a special bowl-shaped Bowman-Shumlyansky capsule. This tangle of capillaries is enclosed in a dense renal corpuscle, which passes into a thin loop connected to the renal pelvis, where the ureter originates. Thus, the places where the kidneys are located in humans are protected from above by ribs, and in front and behind by the lateral muscles of the abdominal press, which protect this organ from external influences.

Children need to know where the kidneys are locatedhuman, because it can play an important role in identifying various diseases in the early stages of development. Unfortunately, today there are about 500 million people in the world who suffer from kidney failure. In our country, this indicator also grows at a high rate, which indicates a threat of overgrowing kidney diseases into the category of world problems. The main problem is the formation of kidney stones, as a result of which, in the future, even a surgical operation may be required. For a long time it was believed that the quality of water and its rigidity played a leading role in the formation of kidney stones, but recent studies in this field have proved that the genetic predisposition of a person plays a leading role in the disturbance of kidney function. Thanks to modern surgery, it is possible to perform operations for the treatment of kidney stone disease. There is both contact and non-contact method of exposure, both are successfully used to treat this disease.

Thus, the place where the kidneys are locatedhuman, like the kidneys themselves, are quite vulnerable, because they take on all the pollution and toxins. That is why great attention in this matter should be given to proper nutrition, since on the one hand ecologically clean and healthy foods are well absorbed by our body, and on the other hand they cleanse our bodies of toxins and toxins. And periodic cleaning of the kidneys is vital for each of us.

In those places where the kidneys are located in humans, there are other equally important organs that also contribute to the purification of blood. That's why you should take care of your body.