The perceptual side of communication implies that inIt must necessarily be a mutual understanding between the participants. It is about understanding the attitudes, motives and goals of your partner, as well as their acceptance and separation. Only in this case there is a perception of one person by another and we can talk about the existence of interpersonal understanding.
The perceptual side of communication has the following functions:
All this is possible thanks to the "work" of specific mechanisms. To them it is possible to carry the following.
The perceptual aspect of communication must necessarily include the work of all these mechanisms. Let us dwell in more detail on their characteristics.
Identification is a mechanism of knowing each other by people when the opinion about the inner state of another person will be based on the attempt to put yourself in the place of a partner.
Empathy implies the presence of emotional empathy for him.
Attraction or attraction is a form of knowing the interlocutor, which is based on the formation of a positive and sustainable feeling for him.
The perceptual side of communication will depend largely on how well these mechanisms are developed to help understand another person. In addition, reflection and causal attribution are necessary.
Reflection is a mechanism by which self-knowledge in communication takes place. It is based on the ability to represent how it is perceived by its partner.
Causal attribution implies the interpretation of the actions and feelings of another person, when there is an intention to find out the reasons for his behavior.
When the perceptual side of communication was studied by scientists, interesting regularities were identified:
We will dwell on the last regularity in more detail.
Usually when assessing a stranger onFifty percent of the opinion will be correct, and the rest fifty will be wrong. This is due to three factors, which were highlighted when the perceptual side of communication was studied. The psychology of man says that, regardless of experience, gender and age, it will always be affected:
So, generalizing what has been said: the perceptual side of communication is its necessary component. It should include: