Vorobyov Maxim Nikiforovich - bold artist, conquered the whole era

Vorobiev Maxim Nikiforovich - the famous Russianarchitect and painter, who lived in the XIX century. His fame he received through the skillful drawing of landscapes, which inspired many artists of the time. He also remembered the world as a brave traveler who dared to conquer the very heart of the Islamic world.

Maxim Vorobiev: biography of the early years

The future artist was born into a military familyan officer who retired. It happened on August 6, 1787. Love for art was instilled in Maxim from early childhood, because he grew up surrounded by many beautiful paintings. The thing is that his father worked as a watchman at the Academy of Fine Arts, and therefore often took his son with him.

This led to the fact that all teachers in theThe academy knew very well who Vorobiev was. Maxim every day brought them their work for verification, while adults did not see in them glimpses of real talent. Ultimately, the leadership came to the conclusion that a ten-year-old boy was worthy of studying within the walls of their institution, and took him to himself.

Teachers of the young artist

Maxim Vorobiev has made great strides inarchitectural business. Therefore it is not surprising that the teachers did their best to develop this feature in it. He supervised the formation of the young man himself Thomas de Thomon - a famous French architect and painter. No less contribution to Vorobyov's training was made by F. Ya. Alekseev and M. M. Ivanov.

Thus, after graduating from the Academy MaximNikiforovich skillfully painted landscapes, and also competently composed architectural projects. Later, this talent will determine all his future destiny and glorify as one of the best landscape painters of his time.

Work under the supervision of Fedor Alekseev

The former mentor highly valued his talentpupil. Therefore, it is not surprising that in 1809 he chose him as his assistant. Together they went to study the historical places of Tsarist Russia, along the way drawing the most colorful of them. It was a very laborious work, which required maximum dedication from the artists, and they successfully coped with it.

Moreover, they were able to revitalize the paintings by completingon them is the image of the king. This idea gave them the recognition of the sovereign, which subsequently glorified them throughout the country. Now Vorobyov Maxim was not an easy assistant, but a full-fledged artist, able to work independently.

A Great Journey to the Sacred Land

1820 was a landmark for the artist. The government of Tsarist Russia urgently needed architectural sketches of the Jerusalem temples in order to build local shrines on them. But those were not in their archives, so someone had to go to Palestine and sketch new projects there.

And then they remembered the talent they possessedMaxim Vorobiev. Naturally, no one could go against the will of the state, so the artist had to put up with their decree and go to this dangerous adventure. It was difficult because in those days the territory of Jerusalem was completely under the control of Muslims, which means that Christians were not particularly favored there.

But, despite all the difficulties, Maxim Vorobievwent to so far a country, in order to fulfill the instructions of the state. Looking ahead, we note that the trip was quite successful. During the time spent in a hot country, the artist was able to draw more than 90 works, most of which were skilful sketches of Christian shrines.

Works dedicated to the lands of the East

While staying in the Holy Land, Vorobiev drewa lot of wonderful landscapes. Thus, his best works are paintings depicting the view of Jerusalem and Constantinople. He also managed to reliably capture the nature around the city of Smyrna, Jaffa and the islands of Rhodes. Seen in these parts for a long time settled in the artist's soul, and even having returned home, he for a long time portrayed landscapes of distant overseas lands.

As for the state task, itsVorobiev Maxim performed with amazing accuracy. Thanks to this, Nicholas I was able to realize his brilliant plan for reconstruction in the vicinity of the capital of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. The artist himself received an unprecedented fame and recognition, thanks to which his name began to grow in everyone's ear.

The Importance of Vorobyov's Work

Contemporaries appreciated the works that he wroteMaxim Vorobiev. "The Russian Sea", "The Vigil of the Resurrection Church in Jerusalem", "Sunrise over the Neva", "View of Smyrna" - these and many other paintings became a real inspiration for artists of that period. Therefore, it is not surprising that young talents were constantly turning around the young master, suffering from receiving instructive instructions from him.

Among his students, the mostgifted. Such as the brothers Chernetsov, Mikhail Lebedev, Alexei Bogolyubov, Lev Lagorio and Ivan Shishkin. All of them subsequently glorified their teacher, giving the world more than a dozen fascinating landscapes. Moreover, many of them even today are admired by connoisseurs of art.

The last years of the great master

Sunset creativity Maxim Vorobyov accounted for1940 year. This is due to the tragic death of his wife, which plunged the artist into the abyss of despair. In order to quench the bitterness of loss, he plunged headlong into alcohol and festivities, which over the years completely undermined his health. In conclusion, he picked up an unknown disease, which the doctors could not cure. It was she who led Vorobyov to death in September 1955.

Today, many critics underestimate creativityMaxim Vorobyov, because they consider him too mundane. However, they should understand the fact that most of his paintings were state orders. And only a few of them were written by the maestro in a fit of real inspiration. But even so, his works still delight people, but is not this the main indicator of talent?