Complex sentences, this is well known, are structures in which more than one simple sentence enters. These structures are divided into three types:
Each species has its own peculiarities, but inspeech their role is similar: complex and complex sentences, as well as non-union ones, make speech as informative as possible, allow us to convey different semantic relations, express stylistic features of speech. SSP, SBP, SPP are most often used in book speech. For a conversational style, they are often cumbersome.
Complex sentences are one of the most complex and diverse types of syntactic constructions.
Call the BSC such a syntactic structure, inwhich parts are connected by subordinate unions or allied words. From this it follows that in the SPP parts are not equivalent. The dependent part is called the subordinate clause. The part she obeys is the main one. The union or the union word is included in the subordinate. (When he felt hot, Maxim went to the balcony. She did not come to the party, because the mood was spoiled.)
Parts of the CPR are structurally related and meaningful. It often happens that the main part is simply not clear, and therefore can not exist without a clause. (She felt, that her stupid trick will still have consequences. I'm the one tothen it will finally stop this disgrace).
Depending on the unions and the value of the subordinateparts, complex sentences are divided into types. Some philological schools divide subordinate clauses into two groups: defining and complementary. However, most scientists hold a different opinion, dividing complex sentences into 10 species by the importance of subordinate clauses. It is this classification that is studied in school.
The CPR with the subordinate qualitative answers to the question (Which?). In them the subordinates are joined by unions (where, from where, who, whose, etc.) or allied words (that, like, exactly, as if).
*Note. Allied words are members of a sentence, alliances are not.
Examples. From the apartment opposite came screams (which?), who did not allow to fall asleep. In the window there was a plain (what?), OSometimes there was an incomprehensible rumble. I saw her such (what?), as if she had just left the photo.
Complex sentences with subordinate clausesExplanatory for the communication of parts use alliances (like that, that, as if), allied words (who, where, how). The adjectives in them answer the questions of cases: this is the main sign of the subordinate explanatory. (She once again was sure in that (in what?), that the delegation is delayed. She returned the kiss to that (to whom?), who so long waited for this.).
Complicated with the subordinate mode of action (How? To what extent? To what extent?) Unions are used (as if, exactly, etc.), union words (as far as). (He prepared so much (how much?), as time and his meager mind allowed.)
Where do they come from? Where do they come from? Allied words (where, where, and similar) (I will live there (Where?), where the sun dives every day into the sea.)
(As long as, when, before, etc.) (I will repeat until (How much? How much?), until you remember.)
There are other types of complex sentences - these are subordinates with subordinate clauses
• Conditions (I'll forgive you (under what condition?), EIf you correct your mistake.)
• Reasons (I was very surprised, for the reason, hthen was not ready for his escapade.)
• Goals (I will return, hso that we can make the world more beautiful.)
• Comparative (We were so happy, as if Vera was our dearest.)
• Concedient (Everything fell from his hands, as if Senka did not try. Despite the whispers that accompanied her everywhere, Nellie walked with her head held high.)
• Consequences (He cried, tAs the case took a bad turn.)
• Connecting (He was wrong, in which he hastened to confess voluntarily.)
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