What is a breed: definition, meaning, semantic load

What is a breed in a broad sense? This word has several meanings, absolutely, it would seem, not similar. This is a collection of certain objects that stand out among themselves similar for a number of properties. In one area or another, the meaning of the word may vary slightly. A close synonym for the word "breed" is a category, and in some cases the words "type", "grade", "tribe" are appropriate.

Breed in animal husbandry

In relation to pets, the breed is calleda fairly large group of one species, distinguished by a certain set of qualities, both morphological and genetic. It should be noted that each such intraspecific community is created by a person through multiple selection and rigid selection.

Individuals born from different breeds, inAnimal husbandry is called a soil, or hybrids. To maintain the gene pool, several lines of animals are being created during breeding, so that, without extreme necessity, there is no need to resort to interbreeding.

The largest variety of thoroughbred animalscan be observed in dogs, cats, horses, chickens, pigeons. Sometimes external data within one species is so different that it remains to be wondered how far artificial breeding has stepped. Compare at least a Russian hound and a French bulldog.

What is a breed for a dog breeder? This, above all, the external data of the pet: the height at the withers, the setting of the ears, the shape of the head, the length of the limbs, the color of the eyes. On these and many other criteria, it is estimated how close the animal is to the standard adopted by the cynological federation.

Rock

What does the word "breed" mean for the geologist? The first thing that a person of this profession will come to mind is the layer that forms the earth's crust. Each rock is formed by one or more kinds of minerals that have a hard or loose structure. For the first time this term was used by the Russian scientist Vasily Mikhailovich Severgin in 1798.

What is a breed for a miner and the entire mining industry? It is a fossil, in which there is a valuable metal or mineral.

What is the breed of people

In relation to man, this word has severalsemantic meanings. It is used in the description of a complexion, growth, physique, for example: "It was a tall, broad-shouldered man belonging to a large breed."

In some areas (especially in the outback), sometimesthe breed is called belonging to any surname or clan: "I know all your breed." This value is gradually becoming obsolete, in contrast to the interpretation described below.

The species is also called the set of people who havesimilar character traits or belonging to a particular type of activity associated with dedication and dedication to their cause. So you can say about firefighters, rescuers or military.

In literature, this is the meaning of the word "breed". Let us list a few quotations of world-famous authors.

• "There is a special breed of people who are specially engaged in the fact that they joke every phenomenon of life" (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov).
• "There is such a breed of people: for what they take, immediately nothing happens" (Haruki Murakami).
• "I see, child, according to the words that your noble breed" (Homer).