The Bull River: from the spring to the "dead water"

Question of quizzes or scanwords "what capitalstanding on the river Bik "puts people in a difficult situation.Many not only do not know the answer, but they also do not have the notion that there is a river with this name. Nevertheless, it exists and flows in Chisinau, the capital of Moldova. the river basin is considered to be a zone of ecological disaster.

The area of ​​the Byk River

This is the third largest river of all thatflow through the territory of Moldova. Its length is 155 km. The bull originates from a slope in the picturesque beech terrain in the territory of the Kalarash district. Further the upper current crosses the hilly terrain of the Straseni district and rushes along the plain to the mouth, located within the boundaries of the New Anen.

Near the villages of Bukovets and Florence, the right banktributaries: the rivers Bykovets and Isnovec. In the Kalarash district, the Ox takes another left tributary. Dams can be seen near the village of Temeleuti, as well as near the village of Petićeni. In the Strashensky district (near the village of Vatra) there is a large Chisinau (Gidigicheskoye) reservoir, for the construction of which the riverbed has been artificially turned.

The importance of the Bull River for the region

On the banks of this pond are such cities asChisinau, Straseni and Calarasi. A large number of other settlements use the river's water for industrial and drinking purposes, for irrigation of fields. They say that if this is not the main river, then it is one of the most significant in the territory of Moldova.

Gidigicheskoye reservoir, built in the middle of XX century, is used as the main resting place near the capital. Here in the spring and summer a lot of tourists, fishermen, water lovers.

The Bik River divides the capital into two halves,located on the right and left bank. They are connected by more than 20 automobile bridges and about the same number of pedestrians. The local historians believe that the first settlements in this area appeared in the 15th century only thanks to the presence of the Byk River.

The ecological situation from the source and above

Only residents of the village of Temeleut have the opportunityUse the clean water of the Bull River. Springs springs are located on the territory of the water protection zone and are ringed with concrete sealed wells. You can drink water directly from the spring crunch, it is very cold and clean. Further the source of small streams, merging, flows through picturesque beeches more often and forms its first creek. Local people irrigate vineyards and agricultural lands with clean water. Fishermen boast of good catch of crucian carp and bream.

The path of the river Bik continues along the valley to the village of Petićeni, surrounded by magnificent green hills. In this place, too, there is a small lake with clear water.

The valley of the river expands in the flat terrainnear the village of Kalarash. Then, a little contaminated water with sewage from the villages flows into the Gidigicheskoye reservoir. In it, the unpleasant color and smell of the tributaries of the river from Bukovac and Strasen flow off.

From the hydrosystem comes more purified water,transparent and quite clean. On the outskirts of the capital, the ecological state is relatively normal. There are no unpleasant smells, and even you can meet some fishermen who are experiencing good luck in the river.

It stands on the river Bull ...

What a terrible and depressing picture is drawn onexit from the capital, it is difficult to convey in words. Ecologists have long been sounding the alarm, water is called "dead", fish has not survived in it for a long time. It turns out a vicious circle: the inhabitants irrigate fields and lands with such water, grow vegetables that are not safe from the point of view of ecology, and consume them for food. Waste is again in the river.

The banks of the reservoir on the territory of the capital are very stronglittered, tons of sewage are washed into it from the sedimentation tanks, dirty streams flow from the spontaneous car washes, toxic substances from the enterprises are also in the river Bull. From the capital you can drive a few kilometers and see what's left of the river. In some places it is impossible even to stay for a long time from the sensation of a putrefactive smell, instead of pure water there is a foul, dirty-green slime. This is what river ...

It stands on the river Bik Chisinau, municipalitywhich absolutely does not care about the ecological catastrophe on a large scale. The "dead" river carries its waters further east to the Dniester, flows into it and spreads towards the Black Sea.

Are there any prospects?

It is positively possible to answer this question. But the efforts that need to be made to save the reservoir must be joint. It requires directives of the administration, attracting investors, it is important to the attitude of the residents of the capital to the river. The truth is simple: you can not litter where you live. You need to take care if not about yourself, so about future generations that will come after you. These are our children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren. To answer the question, "which capital stands on the river Bull?", The inhabitants of the region need with pride, not with shame.

Currently, environmentalists and volunteers are allforces draw attention to the problem. Since 2013, in the villages of Temeleuti and Petičín, annual festivals "Save the River" are being held. Organizers say that the most important thing is where to start - to love it, the Bull River in the capital of Moldova.