Short biography. Lomonosov as a multilateral personality

In 1711, on November 19, in the village of Denisovka,located in the Arkhangelsk province, was born the famous Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. As the brief biography tells, Lomonosov was a chemist, poet, physicist and artist.

Childhood

The future poet spends his childhood with his fatherVasily Dorofeyevich and his stepmother, the love of which he never felt. They lived as poor as ordinary peasants, Mikhail was the only son in the family. Basically, all the people of that village, including Vasily, were engaged in marine crafts. To inherit all the things that his father did, he needed to get an education. Therefore, the boy is sent to the parish church to be taught literacy.

As the short biography tells, Lomonosov wasvery purposeful child, at an early age he learned to read and write. After young Michael learned about his father's intentions to marry him, he stole his passport and fled. The desire for knowledge of the boy was so great that he went on foot to Moscow at the end of 1730.

Academic years

In the capital, he studies for five years (instead ofput twelve) in the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, which enters, hiding its peasant origin. Mikhail at that time turns 19 years old, and his classmates just came out from behind the school desk.

As the brief biography of Mikhail Lomonosov tells us, he lived in the capital very poorly, the scholarship was 3 kopecks a day, of course, this money was not enough for anything.

Mikhail's perseverance helped him become the best student, who was sent to Germany with three more successful students, where they later studied the mining business.

Life abroad was very full. The first year of the student passes for three, he learns Greek and Latin (in Latin there were at that time written a large number of scientific books, which in his time he managed to read an impressive amount).

Mikhail Vasilievich has time to study well and withTo compose his own poems in different languages, get acquainted with Old Russian and Latin poetry. Unfortunately, with the natural sciences in the first stage of the exercise, as the brief biography describes, Lomonosov does not easily manage, which causes him even greater interest in them. In the future this will be a serious impetus to his professorial career.

Return to Russia

The scientist comes to St. Petersburg in 1741,where he enters the scientific academy as an adjunct of physics. Mikhail Lomonosov, whose brief biography tells of the enormous contribution of this unique person to many sciences, helped in the development of astronomy, geology, geography, meteorology, cartography, soil science, geodesy.

In 1754, Mikhail worked on his ownproject, hereinafter referred to as the University of Lomonosov. The law on the preservation of matter, tells a brief biography, Lomonosov wrote in person. He also researched a large number of optical instruments and worked on theories of colors.