The occupation of primitive people, which made it possible to obtain meat food - hunting and fishing

Incredibly many millennia ago both in Africa andin Europe, and in Asia, as scientists suggest, a primitive man appeared. He was very different from modern man. He was just a very short stature - only 50-60 cm taller than the current first-grader. Primitive man was ugly: on his big head with a short thick neck under deep brow rises were small eyes. But he was very strong and hardy and, unlike animals, walked, albeit awkwardly, but straight. Therefore, he adjusted his hands in order to keep the club and do various things. Primitive man actively inhabited the earth: while the continents were interconnected by land, he traveled to America and Australia. Already it was a cold snap, and people moved all the time and tried to live together, because it's harder to survive alone. And while on earth there was no cooling, primitive people hunted mammoths.

To do this, they dug pit pits and with noise andscreams drove a huge beast in them. Or drove a large beast to the gorge or a cliff. There the animals fell, and the man had to finish them off. But from the pit it was difficult, almost impossible to get a large beast. I had to pull it out gradually in parts. The pit was like a storeroom. Dangerous hunting - it was the occupation of primitive people. It was difficult to get meat food. But after harvesting the mammoth, the food was enough for a long time. In addition, warm soft skins appeared in people. In warm places they hunted - on hippos, tapirs, antelopes, wild bulls, even mountain goats. Meat accelerated the growth and activity of man. From meat food a person became stronger and smarter. Gradually, his appearance changed: his hands grew shorter, his head and brain were bigger, his thinking developed. This man was later called Cro-Magnon.

Nomads

First, primitive people, having made darts,A throwing gun, they hunted animals with their help at a short distance. This was the first occupation of primitive people, allowing meat to be mined. But having caught animals near to the habitation, they began to move in search of food. Huge rhinoceroses, bison, deer, such small birds as partridges - everything went into food.

Man has managed to heat the fire and protect hisdwellings. At this time he hunted with only one powerful weapon - a spear. The spears were made of wood, but by the end they tied or tied a hard sharp stone to pierce the animal's body and its thick hide. Spears were decorated with shallow drawings. These drawings denoted that man is stronger than the beast, and the forest and desert spirits will come to him for protection and help. Sometimes primitive people killed even such large animals as an elephant or a lion. From the teeth of animals they made necklaces for themselves. If it was in the north, then, finding the corpse of a mammoth in the permafrost, people eagerly ate it. And the hunting of the reindeer is a constant occupation of primitive people, allowing meat to be mined. If the cave or the built dwelling was convenient and successful, then it could serve several generations. Their age was short.

Inventions in the New Era - Neolithic

People have always respected the wolf for hisingenuity, perseverance, quickness, an excellent nose and strength. And a man tames a wolf. So he had a friend and an assistant on the hunt and a protector - a dog. And then the primitive man learned how to bend branches, make new weapons - so appeared the onion. With his invention, it was possible to hunt animals from afar. Now a pack of dogs hunted down the beast, directed it to the right place and from afar, with the help of a bow, without fearing that it would be maimed, the man hunted. What was hunting in those days? This is the main occupation of primitive people, which allowed meat to be mined.

These beasts and hunting for them are primitiveartists painted on the rocks and walls of their caves. But people saw in brooks, small rivers and lakes of floating fish and with a harpoon they hunted them, going into the water. They aimed and hit the sharp end in the fish. But the booty was small. People have more time, and therefore theyhave learned to make boats. On them they sailed from the shore and looked out for shoals of fish. A fish is also a tasty and satisfying meat. Fishery - it was a new occupation of primitive people, which allowed to get meat food.

Questions and answers

What worries did the primitive man have? The answer is to feed yourself, to find a cave for a quiet life, to protect yourself.

What tools did primitive people use to produce meat? The answer is a dart, a spear, a bow and arrows.

What kind of weapons were required to fishermen? The answer is the harpoon.

What was the occupation of primitive people, allowingto get meat food? The answer is hunting and fishing. And hunting is a corral of animals, hammering back from a pack of weak beasts. It was especially convenient and less dangerous.

What pictures were depicted in the homes of people? The answer is animals, people, hunting scenes.

What was the biggest beast ever drawn by primitive people? The answer is the bison.

What period is called the Stone Age? The answer is the Paleolithic.

Who was the ancestor of a reasonable person? The answer is Cro-Magnon.

The oldest hunting tools allow us to think thatthe primitive man learned to make them himself and pass on his knowledge to other people in the community. Primitive people invented very slowly and primitively how to do them, but it developed them, and elements of what we now call culture appeared. They learned to live together, their perception of the world was expanding. They learned to draw and make flutes - so they expressed their feelings. Now, seeing how the Australian aborigines live, which before the arrival of the Europeans were completely cut off from the whole world, we can guess how primitive people lived.

Much later, people mastered the manufacture of metal, more precisely, bronze, weapons and household items - vessels, vats, jewelry and amulets.

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