Some, any, no - rule and table of using pronouns

English language penetrates more and moreculture, is part of our life and occupies a considerable place in it. The modern world requires every day a person to self-development, and the possession of foreign languages ​​are included in this list. To speak English is to know and correctly use its basic constructions, taking into account all the nuances, which are many.

For some, there may be a few learned phrasesin English, but to competently and freely speak a foreign language, you need to study all its features, face its difficulties and understand the whole mechanism of its existence. And even such small particles as some, any, no, the rule of use of which in different cases is applied in different ways, are important for literate speech in English.

Pronouns in English

A pronoun is a word that indicatesobject or its sign, but does not name it. In English, there are several groups of pronouns, each of which has its own rules and usage. One of the main groups is personal pronouns. These include I, he, she, it, we, you, they, as well as the same pronouns in the objective case. The second group is the demonstrative pronouns. It includes that, this and their forms in the plural. Possessive pronouns are my, his, her, its, our, you're and their. And a big place among these groups is occupied by pronouns some, any, no. The rule for each of the groups is different, but in general they create a system that is an integral part of the English language.

The pronoun some

Some in English means "some", "some", "some". This pronoun is mainly used in affirmative sentences. For example:

I have some books. "I have some books."
You buy some buns. "You bought a few buns."

About the nuances of use some, any, no The rule states that the first one can be used in interrogative sentences, if they refer to a proposal or a request.

Would you like some milk? "Would you like some milk?"
Give me, please, some water. "Give me some water, please."

With a wide variety of interpretations, the question may arise: when to understand the translation of this word? That's why English is so diverse. Some, any - there is a rule for any case of their use. If the pronoun some characterizes something in the singular, then it is translated as "some", and if in the plural, then "a few." But in case this plural is uncountable, the translation will sound like "a little".

A pronoun any

Some or any - the rule of their translation is almost the same. Pronoun any although it has its own nuances of use, but on the whole it is interpreted as the previous pronoun, namely "some", "some", "some". Also any can be used in the meaning of "any". Much the same when applied some or any. The rule says that they must be used before the noun that characterizes.

Have you got any juice? "Do you have any juice?" (some juice)
I do not have any ideas. - I do not have any ideas.

Any usually used in negative and interrogative sentences. If this pronoun is combined with a particle not, then it will have the meaning "none". Also any often not translated at all.

She did not make mistakes in her test. "" She did not make mistakes in the test.
Have you got any books here? "Do you have any books here?"

Pronoun no

No translated as "not at all", "no". This pronoun occurs exclusively in negative sentences and is used with all nouns in the singular and plural. the main task no - indicate the absence of something or someone.

I have no money today. "I have no money today."
There are no information in the newspaper. - There is no information in the newspaper.

Between not and no there is a big difference: the first is used for the verb, the second is before the noun.

Some, any - rule, the table of derivatives

Thanks to the above pronouns, you can create other words when it comes to things, places or people. Some, any, no - the rule of their use allows you to connect themwith other particles and receive new pronouns. The English language is so multi-faceted that even such operations are possible in it. But for their competent conduct, deep, fundamental knowledge is needed.

No, some, any - the rule for children and adults will be muchit is easier to depict it in the table. The visual memory allows you to hold information in your head longer, which is only a plus for those who decided to master English. Derivatives from these pronouns are created as follows:

	Some +	Any +	No +
Things	Something	Anything	Nothing
People	Somebody, someone	Anybody, anyone	Nobody, no one
Places	Anywhere	Anywhere	Nowhere

Rules for the use of derivatives of some, any, no

The rule of using the derivatives of these pronouns is simple, but still worth attention for the construction of literate speech.

• Derivatives from these pronouns are used when the speech does not indicate where, what or who performs the action.
• For a short answer fit the forms nobody, nothing or nowhere. They also need to be used when the verb has an affirmative form, but the task is to construct a negative sentence.
• Somebody, nobody by value is equivalent to someone, no one. They are applied according to the same rules, and the value of the sentence from such a substitution does not change.
• Anybody, anything, anywhere must be put with verbs in negative form or in questions.

Usage table

Pronouns some, any - The rule, the table of their use - all this needs to be learned and applied in practice for mastering.

	Example	Calculated	Uncountable
Affirmative form	I want	a (some) book. some books.	some milk. some rice.
negative form	I do not want	a (any) book. any books.	some milk. some rice.
Interrogative form	Do i want	a (any) book? any books?	some milk? some rice?

English is rich in grammatical constructions, and all of them need to be known for mastering the language at a high level. Pronouns some, any, no occupy one part of a hundred, but also on thesestructure need to pay attention. Like Russian, English has different word forms, which makes it more saturated and brighter. Derivatives from these pronouns play as important a role as their foundations, creating new concepts and meanings. These rules need to be honed, to regularly create examples of their use, to teach and understand what has been learned. English seems complicated when you expect excessive simplicity of its grammar. But in fact, if you make an effort, all these designs will be remembered quickly and without difficulty.

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