Do not notice or ignore: spelling NOT with different parts of speech

One of the most common rules of Russianlanguage is the spelling of a particle not with different categories of words. It is impossible not to notice how difficult and ambiguous this topic is. However, any literate person needs to know this.

Verbs with "not"

First of all, in primary school, children are taught the spelling of a particle NOT with a verb. Probably, because everything is simple in it. With the exception of words that can not be written without NOT, all other verbs are written with them only separately.

For example: does not fulfill, does not think, does not come, does not notice.

In words, "bewildered," "unwell," "dislikes" uses a root that can not be used without NOT. In this case, it is no longer a particle, but a prefix.

Adverbial participles also apply to this rule. Since they are a verbal form, some of its features are adopted.

For example:

• He spoke without looking in the eyes;
• said an insulting word without thinking.

Exceptions will also be words that we do not write and do not pronounce without NOT: look at the fire, bewildered.

Not with Sacraments

Another form formed by the verband the adjective, is the sacrament. Undoubtedly, it carries some signs of action in itself. But still this part of the speech tends to describe something more. Here the rules governing the combination of a particle NOT, will differ from the verb.

Each communion, if it has a dependent word with it, will be part of the participial turnover. If it is used in the negative sense, then the particle NOT is written only separately.

For example: A task not solved by me.

It is hard not to notice that the word "not solved" haswith myself the dependent word "me." This means that we have a participial turn in front of us. As you know, in it the communion will always be written separately with the particle NOT.

And in the phrase - a mistake not seen in time - There is a dependent word "on time", which also gives the right to write a word with NOT apart.

One more example: unfulfilled plan.

In this case, only the spelling is allowed, since the word has no dependent indications - where, by whom, and when this plan was not executed.

As with every rule, there are also exceptions. When a word can not be used in speech without NOT, we will necessarily write it together.

Example: indignant wind all spring. As we see, even with the presence of dependent words, this participle is written together, since the variant used without this particle does not exist.

Adjectives with the particle "not"

This part of speech is often confused with the sacrament. But unlike him, the adjective's name does not have a tinge of action. Its purpose is to describe the subject, describe it from different angles. The spelling of "not" with this part of speech is more complicated than with the previous ones.

With the adjective, this particle can be written as a merged, or not.

If to the word with NOT we can pick up a synonym, then we need to write it together. For example: This room is uncomfortable (bad, dirty).

When a word is not used without a particle NOT, also write it together.

For example: rainy weather

The separate spelling will be in the adjectives, which will be used with opposition in the context of the sentence:

• It was not a fun holiday, but very boring.
• The summer was not warm, but cool and rainy.

In some cases, the opposition is not explicit, but can only be implied. For example: Tablecloth is not white.

If the adjective has a double negation (that is, in addition to the particle NOT any adverb is used), in this case we write it separately.

For example:

• This jacket is not big.
• Our new acquaintance is by no means short.

Short forms

The names adjectives and participles have a distinctive feature. They can form short forms by truncating the ending. Their spelling with a particle NOT will differ from complete.

For example:

• The error is unnoticed (but not noticed (prich);
• Undetected dress (but not wearing).

It follows that in the short forms of the sacrament NOT is written separately always.

With adjectives in a different way. Their short versions will be used with this particle as well as complete ones.

For example:

• Ugly act (ugly);
• Not a necessary thing (not needed);
• It's not a beautiful skirt (the skirt is not beautiful).

Thus, we conclude that first you need to determine in what form the word is used. Only then do we decide how to write NOT with him.

The result

Having studied the features of different parts of speech, we found out that there is no single rule about spelling a negative particle with it NOT. Each of them has certain nuances. It is difficult not to notice that it is important to study the characteristic features of all parts of speech in order to competently use the rules. It is worth remembering that not always a particle NOT will be written separately. In many cases, its use is fully justified.

Using the information in this article, you will not have difficulty in spelling the particle NOT and do not make mistakes.