Soul: the meaning of the word, a synonym. Expressions with the word "soul"

The soul is a delicate matter, the mystery of which is stilland did not solve until the end. Everyone is endowed with it, and one must think and care about it. Whether you can lose or sell it, you will find out after learning the meaning of the word "soul". In the dictionary Ozhegova so called the psychological and internal state of man, his consciousness. Dahl calls her a psychic immortal being, which is expressed by will and reason. Conscience and inner sensations are related to spiritual qualities. What meanings of the word "soul" are found in philosophical, religious, scientific interpretations? What expressions with this word are often used in speech and literature? Immerse yourself in a little interesting study.

The meanings of the word "soul" according to the dictionary are D.N. Ushakov

Philosophical, religious, idealisticdirections have defined the soul immortal substance, an immaterial entity. It expresses the divine nature of a person's personality, which determines thinking, sensations, feelings, consciousness and will. Laskatelno it is called "darling", in a dismissive form use "dusheka." It is opposed to the body. The meaning of the word "soul" in the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Ushakov is defined as follows:

• The intangible beginning of life, a creature without flesh, that remains after the death of the human body (according to religious and idealistic views).
• A complex of mental manifestations, feelings, emotions, impulses, a fundamental element of a person's mental existence.
• The hidden, psychic world of personality.

The vision of the soul since ancient times

Earlier the soul was represented by a special force, whichlives in the body of an animal or person. People have always been interested in the difference between living and non-living. During the observations, they saw the soul in the breath from outside, then called it the bearer of blood. Visions in a dream gave people an idea of ​​this matter as an entity independent of the body. Ancient philosophers - Empedocles, Democritus, Anaxagoras - attributed to the soul the properties of a very subtle substance. She was seen as a special force, living in the body of animals, people and even plants.

Our ancestors believed that the soul leaves the body indream, and then comes back again. Finally, it leaves only after death. She just leaves the body, but continues to live, moving to another being. This phenomenon is called metempsychosis. Ancient philosophers even tried to study the world soul and talked about animate cosmos. Aristotle considered this matter an active expedient beginning of the body, which is inseparable from it. Descartes called the body and soul independent substances. Plato saw in her immortal and immaterial nature, preceded by the appearance of the physical body.

Philosophical view

The vision of a person's psychic life refers toSelf-awareness, when everyone is aware of himself as unique and individual. Most philosophers consider the soul to be inseparable from the body. Aristotle wrote that all parts of the soul are also interconnected. Kant, Schopenhauer, Hegel, Leibniz devoted themselves to the study of this substance. Particularly valuable are the concepts of Freud and Brentano on the interpretation of this substance.

Religious concepts

In religion, the soul is described as an entity,created by God. Christians speak of the trinity of the soul: mind, feelings and will. According to religious beliefs, she continues to consciously exist after death, and her destiny is determined by God. It is also called an immortal spirit. His next location will be heaven or hell, as the Lord decides.

Christians constantly associate their soul with salvation. By this means the deliverance of man from eternal punishment for sins. Believers believe that the saved souls of the deceased will return to the bodies and gain eternal life.

Synonyms for words

In the dictionary of synonyms, the soul is associated withinspirer or inspirer. Synonyms are a caressing "darling" and a disdainful "darling". Less often, but still apply "lara", "larva", "lemur", "mana". Often the concept is synonymous with mood, nature, disposition. Psychologists associate it with temperament, character, feelings. The most striking synonym for "soul" is the "heart". The words "spirit" and "psyche" can be used.

Expressions with the word "soul"

Often before death, a person expresses the will of his soul, and the one who is destined to fulfill it is called an executor. It is believed that only God disposes of the soul, so the popular saying "How God puts on soul"When a person is told that he does not have a heart, they mean his inner evil spirit." Expressions and sentences with the word "soul" are used very much:

• "A broad soul, a kind soul of man". So they talk about good people.
• "He does not have a soul". Applied to characterize the insensitive to the suffering of the surrounding person. Most often it is cold, proud and stale.
• "He does not shine with his heart or soul". Used in the meaning of "indifferent". Such a person does not show much interest in anything.
• "Appreciate the soul". It matters - to respect and love each other.
• "Live the soul in the soul." It means understanding each other without words, trusting a loved one.
• "Souls do not cherish ". Hence, very much to love, nothing to spare for another.
• "Betrayed by the soul and body"Characterizes a faithful person.
• "Heartily". This format is used to wish something pleasant.
• "Come undoneIt is important to share the most intimate.
• "In the depths of my soul". So they talk about hidden inner feelings.

Many emotions are expressed by phraseologicalisms with this word. For this you need to have the concept of the word "soul". So, in fright apply "the soul has left his heels"After some great and pleasant event they say that"the soul unfolded"This concept is often remembered as a living being -" dThe ears rejoice, rush, hurt, have no peace, work. "

Probably, you often heard phrases "what only the soul holds," "barely a soul in the body." They characterize sick, weak people. There are a lot of similar expressions in the Russian language.

The word "soul" is very often found in the knownquotations and aphorisms. They contain a grain of truth. Konstantin Ushinsky said: "If you successfully pick up the work and put all your soul into it, then happiness will find you." The popular Polish writer Janusz Wisniewski wrote: "The brain functions well if the soul is calm."