Rurikovichi: the genealogical tree of the dynasty

Rurikovich, whose genealogical treecounts almost twenty tribes of rulers of Russia, they lead their race from Rurik. This historical character was born probably between 806 and 808 in the city of Rerik (Raroge). In 808, when Ryurik was 1-2 years old, the possession of his father, Godoloub, was captured by the Danish king Gottfried, and the future Russian prince became an orphan. Together with his mother, Umiloy, he was in a foreign land. And about his childhood he is not mentioned anywhere. It is assumed that he conducted them in the Slavic lands. There is information that in 826 he arrived at the court of the Frankish king, where he received an allotment of land "for the Elbe," in fact the land of his murdered father, but as a vassal of a Frankish ruler. During the same period Rurik, it is believed, was baptized. Later, after the deprivation of these allotments, Rurik entered the Varangian squad and fought in Europe, by no means as an exemplary Christian.

Prince Gostomysl dreamed of a future dynasty

Rurikovich, whose genealogical tree saw,as the legend says, in the dream grandfather Rurik (Umila's father) made a decisive contribution to the development of Russia and the Russian state, as they ruled from 862 to 1598. The prophetic dream of the old Gostomysl, the ruler of Novgorod, showed just that "from the womb his daughter will sprout a wonderful tree that will saturate people in his lands. " This was another "plus" in favor of the invitation of Rurik with his strong squad at a time when internecine strife was observed in the Novgorod lands, and the people suffered from the attack of foreign tribes.

The foreign origin of Rurik can be challenged

Thus, it can be argued thatthe genealogical tree of the Rurik dynasty began not with foreigners, but with a man who by blood belonged to the Novgorod nobility, who fought for many years in other countries, had his own squad and the age permissible for the leadership of the people. At the time of Rurik's invitation to Novgorod in 862 he was about 50 years old - at that time he was quite respectable.

The tree relied on family ties with Norway?

How did the genealogical tree develop further?Rurikovich? A full picture of this is given in the image given in the review. After the death of the first ruler of Russia from this dynasty (that in the Russian lands there were rulers and before him, the "Book of Veles" testifies), the power passed to his son Igor. However, in connection with the young age of the new ruler, his guardian acted, what is allowed, Oleg ("Prophetic"), who was the brother of Rurik's wife - Efanda. The latter was a relative of the kings of Norway.

Princess Olga was a co-ruler of Russia with her son Svyatoslav

The only son of Rurik, Igor, born in 877year, and killed by the Drevlyans in 945, is known for pacifying the tribes subordinate to him, went on a campaign against Italy (together with the Greek fleet), tried to take a fleet of ten thousand ships to take Constantinople, was the first military commander of Russia who faced Greek fire in battle and from which he fled in horror. His wife, Princess Olga, who married Igor for Pskov (or Pleskova, which probably points to the Bulgarian city of Pliskovot), brutally avenged the Drevlyanian tribes that killed her husband, and became ruler of Russia, while Igor's son, Svyatoslav, grew up. However, after the age of her offspring, Olga also remained a ruler, since Svyatoslav was mainly engaged in military campaigns and remained in history as a great commander and conqueror.

The genealogical tree of the Rurikovich dynasty,In addition to the main ruling line, there were many branches that became famous for their unseemly deeds. For example, the son of Svyatoslav, Yaropolk, fought against his brother Oleg, who was killed in battle. His own son from the Byzantine princess, Svyatopolk the Damned, was some kind of Biblical Cain, since he killed the sons of Vladimir (another son of Svyatoslav) - Boris and Gleb, who were his brothers by the adoptive father. Another son of Vladimir - Yaroslav the Wise - cracked down on Svyatopolk himself and became the prince of Kiev.

Bloody feuds and marriages with the whole of Europe

We can safely say that the bloody eventspartially "impregnated" the genealogical tree of the Rurik. The scheme shows that the reigning Yaroslav the Wise from, presumably, the second marriage with Ingigerdha (the daughter of the Swedish king) had a lot of children, including six sons who were the rulers of various Russian destinies and married foreign princesses (Greek, Polish). And the three daughters who became the queens of Hungary, Sweden and France are also through marriage. In addition, Yaroslav is credited with having a seventh son from his first wife, who was taken to a Polish captivity from Kiev (Anna, the son of Ilya), as well as the daughter of Agatha, who supposedly could be the wife of the heir to the throne of England, Edward (Exile).

Perhaps the remoteness of sisters and interstatemarriages somewhat reduced the struggle for power in this generation of Rurikovich, since most of the time in Kiev the son of Yaroslav - Izyaslav - was accompanied by a peaceful division of his power with the brothers Vsevolod and Svyatoslav (triumvirate of Yaroslavovich). However, this ruler of Rus died in battle against his nephews. And the father of the next famous ruler of the Russian state, Vladimir Monomakh, was Vsevolod, married to the daughter of the Byzantine emperor Constantine Monomakh the Ninth.

In the Rurik family there were rulers with fourteen children!

Genealogical tree of Rurikovich with datesshows us that the descendants of Vladimir Monomakh continued this outstanding dynasty for many years to come, while the pedigrees of the remaining grandchildren of Yaroslav the Wise stopped in the next hundred to fifty years. Prince Vladimir had, as historians believe, twelve children from two wives, the first of whom was an English princess in exile, and the second, presumably, a Greek. From this numerous progeny on the reign in Kiev were: Mstislav (until 1125), Yaropolk, Vyacheslav and Yuri Vladimirovich (Dolgoruky). The latter also was fertile and gave birth to four wives from four wives, including Vsevolod the Third (Big Nest), nicknamed again, for the multiplicity of offspring - eight sons and four daughters.

What are the outstanding Rurikovichi known to us? The genealogical tree, which extends further from Vsevolod the Big Nest, contains such famous surnames as Alexander Nevsky (grandson of Vsevolod, the son of Yaroslav the Second), Michael the Second Holy (canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church due to incorruptibility of the relics of the murdered prince), John Kalita, who produced John the Meek , who, in turn, was born Dmitry Donskoy.

Terrible representatives of the dynasty

Rurikovich, whose genealogical treeceased to exist in the late 16th century (1598), included in its ranks and the great king John the Fourth, Grozny. This ruler strengthened the autocratic power and significantly expanded the territory of Russia through the accession of the Trans-Volga, Pyatigorye, Siberian, Kazan and Astrakhan kingdoms. He had eight wives who gave him five sons and three daughters, including his successor on the throne of Theodore (Blessed). This son of John was, as is supposed, weak in health and, probably, in his mind. He was more interested in prayers, bell ringing, dumb stories of buffoons, than power. Therefore, during his reign power authority belonged to his brother-in-law, Boris Godunov. And afterwards, after Feodor's death, they completely went over to this statesman.

The first of the kind of reigning Romanovs was a relative of the last Rurikovich?

The genealogical tree of the Rurik and the Romanovs,however, has some common ground, despite the fact that the only daughter of Fyodor Blessed died at the age of 9 months, around 1592-1594. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov - the first Russian king of the new dynasty, was crowned in 1613 by the Zemsky Sobor, and came from the family of the boyar Fyodor Romanov (later - Patriarch Filaret) and the boyaryna Ksenia Shestova. He was a cousin to Fyodor Ioannovich (the Blessed), so we can say that the Romanov dynasty to some extent continues the Rurik dynasty.