Population of Austria: features, density and numbers

Austria is a Europeana federal state that is one of the richest in the world. The area of ​​the country is almost 84 thousand square kilometers. The largest cities are Vienna, Innsbruck, Graz, Salzburg and Linz. German is a state language. The population of Austria, according to the latest data, is about 8.4 million people.

Urban residents

The last time the population census in the countrywas held in 2009. According to its results, it turned out that more than 25 percent of the inhabitants of the state live in its capital - Vienna. In principle, there are no large cities, except for the above-mentioned cities. About 77 percent of Austrians live in them. The rest of the population of Austria lives in small towns and towns. In this regard, the state can hardly be called a country of citizens.

National and religious composition

Almost 99 percent of the country's inhabitants are Austrians. The remaining share falls on Slovenes, Hungarians, Croats, Czechs, Turks, Jews and Gypsies. The Slovenian minority territorially concentrated in such federal states as Carinthia and Styria, while Croats with Hungarians predominantly settled in the eastern regions of the state.

As for religion, about 85 percent of the local residents are Catholics. In addition, Orthodoxy, Judaism, Islam and Protestantism are common in the state.

Resettlement

The population of Austria is very unevenly settled. The reason for this is primarily that a significant part of the country's territory is a mountainous terrain. Qualitative soils in the country are not enough, in connection with which the rural population mainly lives in separate yards or hamlets. The number of people in the alpine areas is constantly decreasing due to difficult living conditions. It should be noted that at an altitude of more than one thousand meters above sea level, less than 2 percent of Austrians live.

Density

On average, the population density in Austria is90 people per one square kilometer. This indicator is significantly higher in other developed European countries - Great Britain, Germany and Holland. As already noted above, the population of the country is very unevenly settled. In this regard, the density indicator for each square kilometer in the areas adjacent to Vienna reaches a mark of 200 inhabitants, while in the Alps - to 20. As for the capital itself, the figure is the largest in the country - up to 4 thousand person per one square kilometer.

Duration and standard of living

The population of Austria boasts one of the mostthe highest levels of life on the planet and its large average duration. In particular, women live about 80 years, and men - about 74. First of all, this is due to the developed health care system: any local hospital can provide qualified medical assistance. Eloquent is the fact that the state allocates about 4.5 thousand US dollars for each of its residents annually. Serious infectious diseases (including HIV) are practically eradicated here.

Customs and traditions

The population of Austria is very religious. Great church holidays are held in the country, especially Christmas and Easter, which are usually celebrated in the family circle. The Austrians themselves have an excellent sense of humor and gladly receive guests. Of great importance for them are the customs associated with coffee. Among the inhabitants of the country, a visit to the so-called coffee houses, which here are considered peculiar cultural institutions, is widespread. During the feast with the Austrians it is not customary to talk about personal life, family, religion, business and politics.