Fedor Tyutchev was older than Athanasius Fet onseventeen years. The age difference, the places they visited and lived in, left their imprint on the works of the great Russian lyricists, who managed to express their thoughts and emotions in a poetic manner. Mass readers-contemporaries cold enough concerned their poetry, and only time has put everything in its place. These two geniuses are close to a trembling attitude towards Russian nature and love. Let's compare Tyutchev and Fet.
Fedor Ivanovich wrote for his life a fewmore than four hundred poems. Yu.M. Lotman divides them into three periods. We confine ourselves to an analysis of works, where the life of nature is reflected with its deep philosophical overtones, and love lyrics. Comparison of Tyutchev and Fet in these areas of poetry shows the difference between the captivating grace of A. Fet's "pure art" and the fullness of his thoughts and genuine, though mean, expressions of feelings in F. Tyutchev.
Living in Nice after the death of E. Denisyevoy, whom he had a hard time experiencing, the poet writes the most poignant poem, in which he compares his life with a bird whose wings are broken off. She, seeing the bright shine of the south, his undisturbed life, wants and can not rise. And all of it "trembles with pain and powerlessness." In eight lines we see everything: the bright nature of Italy, whose brilliance does not please, but disturbs, the unfortunate bird, which is no longer destined to fly, and the Person who experiences her pain as her personal. Comparison of Tyutchev and Fet, who also experienced a personal drama, is simply impossible. They speak Russian, but in different languages.
The poem "Russian Woman", which consists of two stanzas, is still relevant today.
And what about love? It is only analyzed. The poem "Summer 1854" in the beginning is permeated with ecstasy, witchcraft of love, which was given to two "for no reason". But the lyrical hero looks at this with "troubled eyes". For what and where such joy? A rational mind can not just accept it. It is necessary to get to the truth. According to the lyrical hero, this is only a demonic attraction ...
F. Tyutchev is a subtle psychologist, and for whatever issue he takes, he will certainly appear before us in the grandeur of genius.
Comparison of Tyutchev and Fet shows that for whichBoth the poet would take a picture, then the face of nature or love, often interlaced together, will necessarily be reflected in it. Only A. Fet has more trembling life, state transitions. The poet reveals to us the world and its beauty, very accurately reproducing them and improving the human nature. "May Night" is a poem that L. Tolstoy at once learned by heart.
When comparing the lyrics of Tyutchev and Fet,that for Tyutchev there is no harmony between man and nature. He stubbornly tries to solve her eternal riddle, which this sphinx may not have. Fet admires her beauty in addition to her will, she poured into it and splashed out in the form of enthusiastic works on sheets of paper.
Tyutchev believes that love kills a person. It is devoid of harmony. This element, which suddenly comes and destroys the adjusted life. It brings only suffering. Comparison of poetry Tyutchev and Fet shows that the latter and in adulthood have bright and enthusiastic colors to describe the flushed feeling: "Happy heart is easily betrayed."
The world is the creation of the Creator. Both poets try to know the Creator through nature. But if F. Tiutchev looks at the world with a tragic and philosophical view, then A. Fet, like a nightingale, sings a song to his perennial beauty.
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