Assumption Cathedral in Omsk. Holy Dormition Cathedral: address
The main Orthodox attractionthe city of Omsk is rightly considered the Assumption Cathedral, built in honor of the Blessed Virgin. Despite the complex history, the temple operates to this day and gathers in its walls thousands of parishioners.
How the Assumption Cathedral was built
Architect Ernest Wirrich, famousdesigning the main streets of St. Petersburg, laid the first stone in the foundation of the future temple in the summer of 1891. Prior to that, for a long 13 years, preparatory work was carried out. Initially, the Assumption Cathedral (Omsk) was built on money from donations and the foundation of the municipal Orthodox Union. That is why the process dragged on for many years.
At the heart of the project was a templeSt. Petersburg - the famous Spas-on-the-Blood. Nevertheless, the Assumption Cathedral in Omsk did not become a simple copy, but received its own revised look. During the construction, more than 30 types of bricks were used, so the structure was largely unique.
The Uspensky Cathedral (Omsk) representeda combination of the best ideas of traditional folk and Byzantine styles. This is how the architects of that time saw the main prayer structures of the country. Of Byzantine architecture Verra took bulbous head, and from the Russian - hipped porch framing arches and architraves, melons, ornamental kokoshnichki and so on.
On the verge of extinction
After the Revolution, the Assumption Cathedral in Omsk was experiencingdifficult times. In 1920, the temple along with the whole territory was given over to the Renovationists, who could not keep it. Gradually, the parishioners began to turn away from the house of God.
By the mid-1920s the Assumption Cathedral in Omskcompletely emptied. It is for this reason that the local authorities decided to begin the demolition of the structure. First of all, the iconostasis of the Assumption Cathedral suffered from the spoiling. After him, the heads and bells were removed. By 1934, only the walls and roof remained from the temple. After a while the building was converted into an opera house for the workers of the regional party committee.
In February 1935, the municipal executive committee adoptedthe decision to demolish the building for the benefit of the future Omsk Commissar. The procedure did not take much time. By the end of the year, the ruins were formed on the site of the temple, and the bishop's garden for the parishioners' children became a meeting place for pioneers. From the cathedral remained only a part of the altar wall. In the mid-1990s on the site of the ruins the city authorities made a decorative fountain.
Resurrection from the ashes
In the summer of 2005, by a government decreethe reconstruction of the church began, the result was the present Uspensky Cathedral in Omsk. It should be noted that during the excavation, entire burials were discovered. Archaeologists found in the foundation on which the Assumption Cathedral was located in Omsk, the relics of Archbishop Sylvester. Also in the tomb were found ancient icons and the porch of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
A few months later the domes were raised, the total weightwhich was 15 tons. In April 2007, a cross was established, and in May ceramic and painted works began. So by mid-summer, July 15, the cathedral was completely erected from the ground up and consecrated.
Architecture and interior
Above the main dome there is an 8-gang lantern withpilasters. A similar style was used in the construction of the bell tower with the upper interception. The crosses on the heads are eight-pointed. It is worth noting that the bell tower is made of three tiers with elongated apertures. Such an architectural move is used quite rarely, but the architects are based on the initial projects of Ernest Wirrich.
The interior of the cathedral consists of the main and secondaryhalls, as well as a porch with a bell tower and a refectory. A five-faced concha is located above the altar. As for the roof of the refectory, it is a classic gable. In the basement of the church, a kind of cladding such as rustic is used. Each room is decorated with amazing murals of warm tones, decorative niches, scapulas and multi-tier cornices. The windows of the cathedral are decorated with carved platbands.
Shrines and icons
The most important component of the temple of the 19th century was the image of the holy princess, known to the townspeople as Anna Kashinskaya. At the base of the frame there were particles of relics of the faithful.
Icons of the Assumption Cathedral of that time requiredseparate attention. In the early 1910s, Bishop Andronicus brought with him a number of miraculous images from Novgorod. These were the icons of the Mother of God, St. Euphrosyne, Great Martyr Barbara and others. Each of them contained the relics of saints.
The clergy of the temple
At the end of the 19th century, the staff of the Assumption Cathedral included11 persons: a cathedral archpriest, 2 priests, a clerk, 2 psalmists and 5 deacons. The first head of the temple was the abbot of Nedosekov. It was he who at the beginning of the 20th century founded, together with the clerk Skalsky, the Omsk Ecclesiastical School. Since 1911 the archpriest was the rector of Solovyov, who for his faithful service received the Order of St. Anne of the highest degree.
Currently, the cathedral is headed by Metropolitan Volodymyr. In his submission there are six priests and five deacons. Chief among the clergy is the cleric Oleg. The archpriest of the church is Valery Zheltovsky.
Addresses and services
St. Uspensky Cathedral (Omsk)is located in the building No. 12 on Internatsionalnaya street. Its domes and bell tower are visible from afar, so finding a temple will not be difficult. Public transportation also runs next to it.
The following cathedrals of Omsk are also attributed to the cathedral church: Voskresensky, Paul of Komel and Iversk.
Good to know
For the initial construction of the temple at the end19 century, the necessary funds were collected not only by the city authorities and the Holy Synod, but also by parishioners from all over the empire. The Treasury took over the interior decoration, and the iconostasis was imported for the personal money of Nicholas II. Total for the construction and decoration took more than 125 thousand rubles.
In April, 2005 in Omsk area has startedgrandiose exhibition project dedicated to the Assumption Cathedral of the late 19th century. The exposition included rare exhibits of ancient Russian architecture, church vestments, books and the first photographs of the church.
