Astrophysical centers: Planetarium, Novosibirsk

Among the existing in our country astrophysicalcenters can be particularly identified observatory, located in the Siberian Federal District. Planetarium (Novosibirsk), the photo of which is located below, is a local landmark. Its construction was timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight to space. In the article below you can see the nuances of building and opening this building, with the proposed programs and the schedule of the institution.

Prehistory

Lovers of astronomy created the first NovosibirskThe observatory was still in pre-revolutionary times on the basis of a really existing school. However, over the long years of their unprofessional activities, the question of creating a "window into the universe" was ripe for a particularly acute. For this reason, in 2006, the astronomical forum decided to build a large urban planetarium. This issue was almost immediately put to the discussion. And in the shortest possible time, they determined the place for the construction of a scientific and educational institution. Planetarium (Novosibirsk) decided to erect on the Key-Kamyshin Upland, on the southern side of this site.

Project development

The definition of the construction plan, as well asthe design of the scheme of this building was entrusted to the architect I.V. Popovsky. By the way, for his project he was subsequently awarded the "Golden Capital" prize. Initially, it was planned to carry out all the work in two stages. The first implied the construction of the astrophysical center itself, the Foucault tower and the creation of a park zone. The second point was the erection of a scientific and technical museum for children. For this building was allocated a special place in the adjacent territory. Planetarium (Novosibirsk) was created in the form of a two-story structure. On the lower tier, all the ancillary rooms, office rooms and technical rooms were placed. In addition, there is a studio for shooting films.

The territory of the upper floor is athe heart of a planetarium. They built a starry hall, which crowned a 16-meter dome. Also erected two towers for the study of celestial objects. And for the convenience of visitors, a cafe-dining room, a large hall and study rooms were planned.

To proceed with the implementation of the second part of the projectwas only possible in 2009. Then the construction of the children's and youthful planetarium was included in the plan for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the space flight of Gagarin. To this end, it was allocated about 340 million rubles from the federal, municipal and regional budgets. As a result, at the end of 2012, a modern building equipped with modern technology was erected. Astrophysical center of this type is rightfully considered one of the largest in the Asian part of our country.

In recent years, there have beenradical changes. So, 2008 was marked by the opening of a planetarium in Nizhny Novgorod. And 2011 presented this building to the city of Yaroslavl. In addition, all the construction work of the Moscow "window into the universe" was completed. Tomsk and Novokuznetsk centers were completely updated in technical terms. But it is worth noting that the vast majority of planetariums are outdated, not only morally, but also physically.

Official opening

Planetarium (Novosibirsk) was solemnly handed over to theday of Russian science in 2012. Residents and visitors of the city could see the starry hall, which can accommodate more than 100 people at the same time. There was also the opportunity to also admire the huge dome located in this room. For information, in order to achieve a better image projection, the arch was built at a certain slope. The room of the observatory was equipped with the most modern technology, mainly the company "Barco". For the convenience of the spectators, special seats were installed, capable of reclining 45 degrees.

Reviews

Planetarium for all time of its existencea huge number of people visited. And everyone has only positive memories about this place. And married couples with children note that this institution primarily carries an entertaining character. But seriously speaking, this place for the younger generation can serve as a guide for choosing a future profession. Since everything here is aimed at developing interest in natural sciences and astronomy.

The Planetarium (Novosibirsk). Poster

Visitors can choose one of 3 suggested sessions:

1. Lectures of a general nature. Here everyone can see the exhibits on the 2nd floor, as well as learn a lot of interesting information about the planetarium itself.

2. Special program. This event takes place in the starry hall and includes a short report on the astronomical theme and a movie on the dome of the building.

3. Visit the Foucault tower.

Planetarium (Novosibirsk) offers visitorsto get acquainted with the interesting film "Dark Matter". By the way, it lasts only 17 minutes. Here, before the audience, the nature of the emergence of this phenomenon will be revealed. Also, those who wish can learn a lot about the formation of black holes in the universe. For this purpose, a special video was created. However, there is an age limit for attending these sessions. Children under 4 can not get acquainted with the proposed films.

Additional Information

Address Planetarium (Novosibirsk) has this: Klyuch-Kamyshinsky Plateau street, 1/1. The Astronomical Center is open for visits on Monday from 10 am to 5 pm, and on all other days of the week from 10.00 to 19.00.

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