Florence Airport (FLR), Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola, bears the namefamous compatriot, traveler and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci. The airport is located on the northwestern edge of the capital of the Italian region of Tuscany, the city of Florence, at a distance of 4 km. This is the second in terms of the volume of passenger traffic served by the air gate in the area after the international airport of Pisa.
The first air station of Florence was created indistrict of Campo di Marte in 1910. Then the military authorities allowed the use of the field for "experiments in air navigation." So, the first airport in Florence is Campo di Marte. He remained the only one for many years. However, as the city expanded around the air gates, residential buildings grew, and the station's capacities were no longer sufficient to serve next-generation aircraft.
In 1928, on the plain between Florence andSesto Fiorentino was chosen the place where the construction began. Already in 1938-1939. was laid out an asphalt runway with a width of 60 and a length of 1000 meters. In the 1940s, a new Florence Airport - Peretola - welcomedfirst passenger flights. Two decades later Alitalia allocated two regular routes for the air station: Rome-Florence-Venice and Rome-Florence-Milan.
In the early 1980s, the reconstruction of objectsairport. In 1984, the management company AdF completed the construction work, extending the glide path to 1400 meters and lighting it. The last navigation system was installed, and the airport terminal was restored. In September 1986, regular flights resumed. Since then, the number of sides and passengers is constantly increasing.
In 1990, the airport was renamed in honor ofAmerigo Vespucci, an Italian merchant and cartographer. In 1994, they opened a parking lot at the entrance to Florence airport. In 1996, the runway was extended for another 250 meters, AdF is financing further expansion of the relegation zone. To date, the new terminal has 15 registration desks and covers a total of 1,200 square meters, 770 of which are intended for public use.
Since 2012, the air terminal is connected by regular flightswith the largest cities in Europe. Among them are Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels, Bucharest, Frankfurt, Geneva, London, Madrid, Munich, Paris and Vienna. Florence Airport also carries out numerous domestic flights to different directions of the country.
The air terminal is connected to the city by busABusitalia SITA Nord shuttle lines that run along the A1 and A11 main road to the central railway station of Santa Maria Novella (SMN). The fare on the bus is 6 EUR one way. Round-trip - 10 euros. You can buy a ticket only in 1 direction directly from the driver. At the bus station, at nearby newsagents or cafes, double tickets are also sold.
The journey takes about 20 minutes, sometimes a bitmore if traffic is overloaded. Flights depart every half hour from 05:30 to 20:30, including public holidays and weekends. After 20:30 the interval of movement is 1 time in 1 hour until 23:45. At 1 am the last transfer to Florence airport is sent. How to get to the city after midnight or if there is no desire to go by bus?
Optimal variant at this confluencecircumstances - to take advantage of taxi drivers. Find them near the terminal will not be difficult. They are also available in the center of Florence. The distance takes about 15 minutes. Tariffs with a fixed rate start from 20 €. At night and on holidays, you will get a little more expensive trip to Florence airport.
How to get to the airport yourself? If the traveler is by car, then from the city center one has to go to the road leading to Via della Scala. At the intersection with Via Francesco Baracca take a smooth turn to the right, leaving on Viale L. Gori, which leads directly to the airport terminal.
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