Guanajuato, Mexico. Sights of the world

Tours in Mexico are very popular withtourists. Sunny beaches, ancient cities, still remembering conquistadors, amazing nature, colorful customs of the local population and, of course, archaeological museums in the open air with the unique architecture of Mesoamerica - all this awaits those who will come to a warm country.

Cities

Travel to Mexico is worth to commit to,to see firsthand the incredible power and grandeur of civilizations, the memory of which is still preserved by the ancient stones of the temple of Quetzalcoatl. Such cities in Mexico as Mexico and Cancun are a vivid example of how the history and culture of different civilizations and peoples are surprisingly intertwined.

Forever young Acapulco swirls in a whirlwindentertainment and amaze the daredevils who, from a height of 35 meters, rush into the waves of the Pacific Ocean in the bay of La Quebrada. The old cities of Mexico, such as Guadalajara and Tequila, have the distinctive features of the Spanish colonial era, not only in architecture. There is still an arena for bullfight, where spectacular performances are held, but a special interest among tourists is the Museum of tequila.

Luxury beaches with white sand and oceandepth promise paradise pleasure. In this regard, it is worth mentioning beach tours to Mexico. Riviera Maya Resort will not leave indifferent, even the most demanding public, excellent service and comfortable hotels, from the doors of which you can get directly to the beach. The nature and architecture of amazing beauty will leave unforgettable memories.

Description

The city of Guanajuato deserves special attention,its uncommon beauty and attractions amaze even the experienced tourists. It was founded in the sixteenth century by the Spanish colonialists, who discovered there deposits rich in silver. So the history of the city began, the first settlements of miners appeared, and later the settlement of Santa Fe was built. Prosperity to the city was presented by the eighteenth century, it was at this time that new, rich silver veins were found. Owners of deposits and mines began active development, and money flowed into the treasury of the Spanish crown. The newly-baked Spanish nobility did not skimp on the construction of palaces, churches and temples in the city of Guanajuato. Mexico became their second homeland for them. They even called it New Spain.

Beautiful temples in baroque style La Compagnia andSan Cayetano de La Valencia, without a doubt, can be called the architectural masterpieces of colonial Mexico. Silver deposits after time lapsed, and silver mining ceased to be a priority sector of the city's economy. But tourism and education have become basic directions, and the city is the capital of the state with the same name. Guanajuato (state) has a developed economy, which is based on the extraction of gold, silver, fluorine and quartz. The petrochemical industry, the food industry and pharmaceuticals are well developed.

Name and national component

Quite interesting is the history of the name of the cityGuanajuato. Mexico was then inhabited by indigenous peoples: purépecha is one of them, and the city owes its name to it. "Quanaxhuato" in translation means the mountainous habitat of frogs. To date, the national component is composed of Khonas, Métis and whites.

Mine

The historical part of the city is located inwinding canyon. Buildings occurred along the spurs and slopes, and on the outskirts of the mountains of Santa Rosa are the famous mine and the village of La Valencia. The mine works to this day, but despite this, it accepts sightseeing groups. For a small fee, you can drop 60 meters down and get an idea of ​​the hard work of miners.

Narrow streets

Narrow streets often turn into stairs andclimb high on the slope, so traveling by car would be difficult enough if a few tunnels and underground roads. Probably, one of the most popular narrow streets is the lane of Kisses. City legend says that once on this street there lived a fairly wealthy people, their daughter fell in love with a simple working local mine. Enamored, of course, forbidden to meet, but the resourceful guy took a room with a balcony in the house opposite. And thanks to a narrow alley, lovers, standing each on their balcony, could exchange kisses.

Interesting places of interest

BasilicaThe collegiate de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato is definitely one of the most important city sights and is located in the center of the city on PlazadelaPaz square, which means Peace Square.

No less attractive tourist sites are the Neu-classical Theater of Juarez, the buildings of Alhondiga de Granaditas and the Old Town Hall.

The city of Guanajuato (Mexico) is the birthplace of the famousartist Diego Rivera. His home now serves as a museum. Panorama of the city from a bird's eye view enthralls, the survey opens from the hill of San Miguel, on top of which a monument is erected in honor of the rebel Pipily.

Museum of mummies

An interesting and simultaneously eerie place isMuseum of mummies. The history of its formation goes back to the distant 1870. Then the law on the payment of the tax for eternal burial was introduced. If the relatives of the deceased did not have the opportunity to pay tax amounts, the buried remains were dug out and sent to public display in the building near the cemetery. Basically, the remains belong to ordinary people, workers and members of their families. Everyone could visit the vault and, for a fee, take a look at the mummy. In 1958, the law was repealed, and in 1970 a new museum was built, and all the mummies are now kept under glass.

View passed by candlelight, visitorsoften tore pieces from pieces, leaving them as souvenirs. In total, the museum's collection includes 111 mummies of people who died in the period from 1850 to 1950. The eerie exposition is accompanied by inscriptions on the tablets in the form of a presentation, the story goes from the first person and tells the sad story of the mummies taken from their graves and exhibited in the museum. Characteristically, all bodies are mummified in a natural way. There are several versions of this phenomenon. But the most likely scientists consider the influence of climate, thanks to the hot and dry air the bodies dried up and mummified quite quickly.

Monuments to Miguel Cervantes

The inhabitants of the city have quite an interestingfeature: they adore the creativity of Miguel Cervantes. Though the famous author of Don Quixote never visited Guanajuato, this did not prevent the inhabitants of the city from installing many monuments dedicated to his work, and to organize the Cervantino festival in honor of his favorite writer. This event was held for the first time in 1972.

Since then, it has been held annually. The festival is one of the most significant cultural events in Mexico. Guanajuato during the period of Cervantino turns into a large theatrical stage, the artists surprise and delight their creativity residents and guests of the city, and music and singing, coming from all sides, create a feeling of universal rejoicing.

Also Guanajuato can be proud of hisuniversity, not only in architectural terms, although the new monumental building adds credibility to the panorama of the city, but also by its students. There are many of them, so it seems that the inhabitants of the city are always young. Sounds of music and laughter come from all sides, innumerable bars and discos of the city are always glad to their untiring visitors.

Conclusion

Beautiful and contrasting city of Guanajuato. Mexico does not cease to amaze with its contradictions. On the one hand, almost the whole population of the country is a zealous Catholics, regularly visits churches and honors Christian saints, on the other - magnificently celebrates the Day of the Dead, dressed in eerie costumes, symbolizing Death.

Guanajuato, striking beauty of architecture, colorful houses and cheerful disposition of residents, on the one hand, causes the warmest feelings, but plunges into horror by the history of the appearance of the Museum of mummies.

Travelers say that Guanajuatoit is necessary to feel, and then it will be simply impossible not to fall in love with it. Yes, and Mexico itself reviews from tourists receives the most flattering, indifferent there. Everyone takes away a piece of her big, boiling passion of the soul.