Attractions of Volkhov: description

On the territory of our country there is a hugenumber of cities and places with an interesting history, as well as a large number of attractions. Any of them can become very attractive for a tourist visit. For example, this is the small town of Volkhov. Attractions, available here, are historical in nature.

Description

This relatively young town is located inVolkhov district of the Leningrad region, on two banks of the river with the same name. The distance from St. Petersburg is about 140 kilometers. Many people, when they travel in this city, pay attention to the attractions of the Volkhov.

Through the city there was a well-known route "from the Varangians to the Greeks". And the river, on which it stands, has long been famous for the rapids through which the ships of Novgorod made their ships, overcoming great distances.

The city is also notable for the fact that it is herethe first hydroelectric power station was built. During the Second World War, during the blockade, he linked Leningrad to the "big earth". Located at the very edge of the defensive line, it was the final section of the "Road of Life". From the station "Volhovstroy" was taken out a lot of blockade.

Sights of Volkhov in the Leningrad Region

The key object to visit is the firstin Russia there is a hydroelectric power station. Its construction lasted more than ten years and ended only in 1927. On the territory of the HPP there is a house (now a museum) of the engineer G.O. Graftio, who built the station. Every visit to the museum house usually starts any excursion.

The second most important object is the Museum of Historycities. He is the house of engineer Heinrich Osipovich Graftio. The main exposition of the museum is photographs and documents related to the construction and operation of the Volkhov HPP.

As another interestingVolkhov's attractions can be noted a monument to the locomotive. It is worth it at the station "Volhovstroy." It is remarkable first of all because it was he who, after the liberation of the besieged Leningrad, was the first to deliver the necessary food and ammunition. The monument was opened in 1980.

An interesting cultural monument is the templeSt. Michael the Archangel. The church was rebuilt in 1820, after it was burned during the war of 1812. She, like other attractions of Volkhov, suffered during the subsequent hostilities.

In the period 1846-47 years. in the church was organized parish school. By 1903 the term of training in it, according to various documents, was 4 years. During the Great Patriotic War the church was closed. There, according to various sources, there was a warehouse of medicines, household chemicals, paint and varnish materials. For these purposes, even an additional extension was built, which changed the appearance of the building. By early 1992, the church was restored. Today it is in force.

Volkhov Palace of Culture

It is a sample of Stalinist architecture of the early 50's. Today it is a very important building for the city. It hosts various events, both local and regional.

On weekends it is quite possible to visit this small town and see the most interesting sights of Volkhov and its environs.

The Old Ladoga

Near the city of power engineers locatedA small rural village with a rich past called Staraya Ladoga. Once it belonged to the largest Russian cities. It is also called the "capital of Ancient Rus".

On its territory there is a fortress, there is no timeIt served as a haven for ships that could not pass through the rapids of the Volkhov River. The period of its construction dates back to the 9th-10th centuries. To date, it is in the reconstruction stage. Nineteen-meter towers formidably rise above the banks of the river. A total of 24. The walls of the fortress are eight meters high, and their thickness is about 2 meters.

Veliky Novgorod is another most interesting and beautiful city on the Volkhov River. Attractions (what to see at this ancient city, everyone will find it) it is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent.

Sophia Cathedral

One of the most famous monuments of the ancientarchitecture. The construction of the cathedral dates back to 1045-50. It became the key temple of the Novgorod lands. The array of the cathedral is crowned by five domes. On three sides of it there are galleries two stories high. It is noteworthy that the cross of the cathedral is crowned with a figure of a dove. It is a symbol of the protection and comfort of the city.

The Novgorod Kremlin

Another name for this fortress is "detinets". It should be seen by all who come to Novgorod on the Volkhov. Sights that must first be inspected include this unique object.

Having appeared in the beginning of the 11th century, the fortress becamethe main city-forming link. The first construction work was started by the son of Yaroslav the Wise. Originally Detinets was wooden, but after many fires it was gradually erected from stone. To date, there are about nine towers, a belfry and fortress walls, the total length of which is more than 1400 meters.

Yaroslavovo Dvorishche

On the opposite bank of the river, opposite the wallsKremlin, you can see this object belonging to the world heritage of UNESCO. Judging by the chronicles, in this very place, at the beginning of the 11th century, there was a palace built by Yaroslav the Wise. To this day, alas, this structure has not survived. From the palace there was only a snow-white arcade, which became the symbol of Veliky Novgorod.

"Vitoslavlitsy" - museum of wooden architecture

This complex was founded in 1964. Its main goal was the preservation of the most unique architectural monuments of the 18-19 centuries, built of wood. Twenty-six objects are located on its territory. Among them there are churches, a chapel, wooden huts, smithy and much more.

Ryurikovo ancient settlement

An ancient settlement located on the river bank. It was founded as the first representative of the Old Russian monarchy by Rurik. According to the annals, here was the residence of the prince in 862. In the center of the settlement are the ruins of a cathedral built by the order of Prince Mstislav in 1103.

Footbridge over the Volkhov River

This engineering structure is located inNovgorod on the Volkhov. The first crossing over the river was built here in 1133. And I stood there until 1944, until it was destroyed by fascist troops. In the early fifties, the construction of an automobile bridge was planned in its place. But the initiative was rejected. The new bridge was built in 1985, it links the Novgorod Kremlin and Yaroslav Dvorishche. Today it is a three-span arch construction on two supports. According to the designers, there can be about eight thousand people on the bridge at the same time.

A large number of interesting objectssettled down on the river, which was of great importance in the history of our country. Trade routes that passed along its channel made it possible to link Russia with the countries of Scandinavia and Byzantine cities.

The sights of the Volkhov and other cities on this river play not only a historical but also a cultural role.