Sevastopol Bay: description, geography, sights and interesting facts

Sevastopol Bay is one of the mainsights of the Crimea. It is famous not only for its noble history, but also for its extraordinary beauty. Those who have ever visited this wonderful place will certainly be fascinated and will want to learn more facts related to it. A chronicle is no less fascinating than the picturesqueness of the bay.

Description of Sevastopol Bay

The bay occupies a place on the north bankHeracleian peninsula. It has many daughter bays, separated by capes. In general, it stretched for 7.5 kilometers. Its steep banks are very picturesque and majestic. It was here that the once famous city of Tauric Chersonese was laid, which is of historical value.

The bottom, consisting of mud, alumina, rubbleand iron oxide, as well as rocky coasts create a fertile soil for building a pier near the shore and not to beat the fires beforehand.

When the city of Sevastopol was founded, the baySevastopol and received its current name. Before that, she changed several names, which were mainly associated with its size or with the names of the settlements that were located nearby.

The average depth of the Sevastopol Bay is 12.5 meters, and the maximum - 21 meters.

Fauna of the bay

For the Crimea peninsula, Sevastopol Bay hasnot only cultural, historical and military, but also industrial importance. Strangely enough, this sounds, but it is here that some fish species are mined on an industrial scale, for example, a mullet and a Mediterranean horse mackerel. After the collapse of the USSR, the amount of this fish increased significantly. In total there are about 131 species of fish in the bay, while their species and numbers are constantly changing.

Migrations and changes in species in the bay waters havemany reasons. Some fish just go to wintering, others come here together with the ballast waters of ships, then take root and begin to multiply. By the way, blue whiting was also found here, which usually prefers much more salty water.

Monument to the Scuttled Ships

Near Primorsky Boulevard is a monument,Attracting the eyes of tourists with his unusually beautiful appearance and his inherent romance. However, in addition to this, it also has an interesting history, since it is devoted to an unusual historical event: the Sevastopol Defense of 1854-1855.

At that time, there were military actions and the RussianThe fleet opposed the Anglo-French. The latter had a significant advantage both in terms of the number of military units, and in terms of their power and maneuverability. The enemy had ships, and in our fleet there were only sailing ships. Then Prince Alexander Sergeevich Menshikov takes a difficult decision: to block the entrance to the bay by flooding several warships and keep the city's defense to the last. At first, his decision was received with outrage, but subsequently the military council recognized him as the only true one.

At the entrance to the bay, five linearships and a pair of frigates. The defense of the city began, which lasted almost a year. Gradually the storms were damaged, and in due course it was necessary to flood several more ships. Their crews then defended the city on bastions. A total of 75 battle ships and 16 auxiliary vessels were flooded in this place.

Ships in the Sevastopol Bay

To date, the bay is not only basedmilitary, but also civil, sentry, hospital ships. Upon arrival in Sevastopol, every tourist should certainly visit the bay and go on a sea excursion. Here you not only get the opportunity to ride the sea on a boat, but also learn a lot of interesting things. For example, what are the most significant ships in the Sevastopol Bay? Undoubtedly, after reading the background information you can understand that it would be most interesting to see live:

the ship "Hetman Sagaidachny";
patrol ship "Ladny";
missile cruiser "Moscow";
amphibious ship "Yamal";
reconnaissance ship "Priazovye";
hospital ship "Yenisei";
demagnetization vessel "CP-137" and many others.

It is interesting that some ships can be seen directly from the embankment, but in order to see the most interesting, you still need a boat trip.

Count's Wharf

It is Count Grave is considered to be the mainof the entire Black Sea port. This place has long been chosen for walking not only by tourists, but also by locals. It is from the pier that you have an excellent view of Sevastopol Bay. From here on the right side you can immediately see a lot of military ships of the Russian fleet.

The place itself makes an unforgettable impression,Because the greatness of the white colonnades is complemented by the strict type of the soldiers constantly present here. With a sinking heart you can watch the legendary historical place - the Sevastopol Bay - in the evening sunset.

Transport routes of communication

As already noted, Sevastopol Bay hasnot only important military importance. It has an important role in the development and maintenance of transport infrastructure. After all, the north and south of Sevastopol to this day are not connected by a bridge, and the only way from one part of the city to another is the sea.

If you go on a detour, bypassing the bay, you will have to make a circle that is almost forty kilometers. Through the bay you can cross three ferries and one ferry route.

The tourist value of the bay

Sevastopol Bay has another very importantmeaning: every year it attracts a lot of tourists. It is for them on the banks equipped with several beaches that are used for recreational purposes. Boats regularly navigate the bay, accompanied by fascinating stories of guides.

Many historical monuments dedicated tothe main defense of the hero-city of Sevastopol, can not but beckon people into these regions. Everyone who has at least a little knowledge of the history and heard about the events that occurred here at one time or another, dreamed of personally getting into this place and walking along the legendary land.