Maniacs of Russia and the USSR: list, photo. The most famous serial maniacs and murderers of Russia and the USSR

An important indicator of the state of legality andlaw and order are the structure and number of crimes against the individual. During the Soviet period, more than forty people were arrested, who committed multiple killings with inhuman cruelty. After 1991, the number of serial maniacs increased. However, the most terrible crimes were committed in the second half of the last century. Maniacs of Russia and the USSR - this person, most of which entered the history of domestic criminalistics and psychiatry. How does a person become a serial killer? And how does he manage to commit an unthinkable number of crimes and not be caught?

Who is a serial maniac?

This term means a person who hasspecific mental abnormalities. These disorders entail the emergence and development of non-standard behavior, unnatural and unreasonable aggression. But, having similar mental deviations, the person remains sane. His state of mind is somewhere on the verge of health and illness.

Most of the persons included in the list of "Serialmaniacs and murderers of the USSR and Russia ", were people quite normal in appearance. They did not belong to antisocial elements. These people had a family, work, education. It is noteworthy that it was precisely the most terrible and famous maniacs of Russia and the USSR, in their public and private life, that produced such an awe-inspiring impression on others that they could not be believed by their relatives, colleagues, or acquaintances.

The most terrible murderer of the 20th century

When it comes to such a criminal phenomenon asmaniacs of Russia and the USSR, the first name that comes to mind is Chikatilo. This serial killer was in charge of twelve years. On his account, only according to official information, fifty-three victims. His name became almost a common name.

Andrei Chikatilo was an exemplary family man, hadprestigious work and two higher education. In his personal life, he was a gentle and harmless person. Had a wife, children. But this man for many years kept in fear the entire Rostov region. The actions he performed on the victims were particularly brutal against the backdrop of other similar crimes committed by other maniacs of Russia and the USSR. Photo of the tormented bodies brought to the torpor even experienced investigators.

Operation "Lesopolosa"

In 1984 in the Rostov region was discoveredtwelve mutilated bodies. These were not the first and not the last victims of an unknown maniac. The handwriting of the crimes was one: a lot of stab wounds, traces of sexual violence. Everything said that the dead are victims of the same person. But the actions that the unknown criminal did, did not yield to any logical explanation.

In domestic forensic science at that time,we can say, there was no such thing as a "serial maniac". Investigators for a long time had no idea what a psychological portrait of a criminal was. It was customary to look for suspects among people who suffer from drug and alcohol addiction. Also, police officers believed that the killer could be a person who is registered with a psychiatric clinic or has a criminal record. Several such citizens were arrested. One of them is even sentenced to death. But the matter still did not go forward. The number of victims grew.

Maniacs of Russia and the USSR are people who committedgrave bloody crimes in different periods. In search of each of them took years, and sometimes decades. Andrei Chikotilo is the first in which psychiatrists participated. For the first time, the author of inconceivable acts is a very successful representative of a social society, said Alexander Bukhanovsky. His version seemed implausible to the investigator. But it was thanks to the psychological portrait created by the Soviet and Russian psychiatrist that in 1990, Chikatilo was not only detained but also confessed.

The theory of Bukhanovsky

Relying on the terrible serial killer,the psychiatrist was able to unravel one of the most complex and deep secrets of the human psyche. Where do manic tendencies come from? How to recognize a serial killer in a huge mass of people? Alexander Bukhanovsky dealt with these issues most of the time during which Chikatilo was in charge. Thanks to the research of a psychiatrist, the criminal heading the list, entitled "The most terrible maniacs and serial killers of Russia", was arrested.

Based on the geography of crime and behaviorof the victims, Bukhanovsky said that the maniac is neither a marginal nor a patient in a psychiatric hospital. He is quite ordinary. The offender has the appearance of a successful man, intelligent manners, which inspires his future victims with confidence. Maniac made of him an innate propensity for violence, an inability to dominate his personal life and the cruelty that he experienced on himself as a child.

As a result of many years of work, Bukhanovskyproved that the maniacs of Russia and other countries are people suffering from a serious mental disorder. This disease, like the others, can be treated and needed. However, it is necessary to do this, of course, when the patient has not yet managed to realize his unhealthy fantasies. The psychiatrist also developed a theory according to which it is possible to identify manic addictions and begin treatment, thus preventing the patient from becoming a murderer and a sadist.

The first serial maniac

If you make a list of "Maniacs of Russia and the USSR" inAccording to the time chronology, Vasily Komarov will head it. More than thirty men became victims of him in the 1920s. The newly created in those days, the police carried out a huge work on the search for a serial maniac. At the trial, Komarov claimed that the motive for his crimes was self-interest. But this version seemed unlikely, since the murders almost did not bring him profit. It was found that he committed them because of the severe form of alcoholism, which he suffered all his life, and the psychopathy found during the medical examination.

The Komarov case was quite loud. During the trial, the suspect behaved unperturbed, which caused a special horror of eyewitnesses. In addition to self-interest, according to Komarov himself, he was incited by his hostility to representatives of a certain social stratum. "Cleanse the land" of speculators and dishonest people, he considered a good thing. The personality of Komarov, like many others, appearing in the list of "Serial maniacs and murderers of the USSR and Russia", confirms the version that such criminals commit their acts, as a rule, during the revelry of socio-economic crimes. Such period in the domestic history was the twenties of the last century. The difficult situation in the social and economic life of Russia developed in the first decade after the collapse of the USSR. During this period, crime has grown enormously. Considering some of the most high-profile cases, you can make an approximate list of maniacs in Russia.

Serial killers of the 90s

• Boris Bogdanov (15 victims).
• Vladimir Bychkov (9 victims).
• Irina Gaydamachuk (17 victims).
• Sergei Golovkin (11 victims).
• Nikolay Dudin (13 victims).
• Oleg Kuznetsov (10 victims).
• Vladimir Mirgorod (16 victims).
• Denis Pischikov (13 victims).
• Alexander Pichushkin (49 victims).
• Mikhail Popkov (22 victims).

A terrible maniac, whose cruelty is comparableexcept that with the atrocities of Chikotilo, is Anatoly Onoprienko. He did not enter the list above, since he started committing his crimes in the Soviet period. And after the collapse of the USSR, he was in the territory of Ukraine. Onoprienko committed fifty-two murders. Among his victims were also children.

"The Ukrainian Beast"

The childhood of Onoprienko, like many bloodthirstymaniacs, it was bleak. He spent some time in the orphanage. The youth of the future maniac was rather common. He began his "career" with robbery and murder, which he carried out together with the accomplice. But later Onoprienko began to act independently.

His "Ukrainian beast" committed his crimescold-bloodedly, "working" according to the established scheme: he certainly completed all his actions with arson. Like many other serial killers, in life he was an unremarkable person. The most bloodthirsty maniac in the history of Ukraine and one of the most terrible for the entire Soviet period was a civil wife who did not at all suspect that her chosen one was driving around the country, carving whole families and burning houses.

The most famous maniacs of Russia and the USSR producedin a normal life a positive impression. And this is the main danger. However, psychiatrists believe that it is possible to calculate a person with manic and sadistic inclinations by facial expressions, facial expression and other signs. But the inattention and indifference inherent in most people, make it possible to hide to maniacs and sadists their terrible inner world.

Woman-maniac

In the list, which included the most terrible maniacsand serial killers of Russia, especially Haydamachuk's surname. The thing is that she belongs to a woman. Victims of Irina Gaydamachuk were single pensioners. For eight years, during which law enforcement officers tried to catch a criminal, seventeen elderly women died. The sums that Gaydamakuk took from the house of the dead did not exceed fifty thousand. A woman never worked for her life, had two daughters and, according to her own confessions, was forced to take such extreme measures to feed her children.

Serial killer - a criminal or a madman?

The list of maniacs of Russia and the USSR can be conditionallydivided into two categories. In the first, criminals are sophisticated. These killers are highly intelligent, have at least one higher education. The desire to assert themselves leads to the fact that in a normal life they make a career, they create families. And in another world, hidden from relatives and acquaintances, they realize their terrible secret desires.

The second category of maniacs can be attributed moreprimitive personalities. They also kill for the sake of murder. But they perform their actions more coolly. Possessing a low level of intelligence and a poor spiritual world, they do not suffer and do not suffer from the acts they have committed. Split personality is not about them. Their murders they do not so much for the sake of satisfying unnatural desires, but because because of moral inferiority they do not consider these actions so terrible. Serial maniacs of the USSR and Russia are, as a rule, representatives of the second category. A vivid example of the first is Andrei Chikatilo.

"Bitsevsky maniac"

The most famous maniacs of Russia and the USSR directedhorror of normal people. For psychopaths, their scary glory often served as a stimulus to action. The hearing of the loud case of Chikatilo inspired the beginning murderer Alexander Pichushkin for further crimes. He pondered each of them for a long time and carefully.

The first victims of "Bitsevsky maniac" weremostly antisocial personality. Later he moved to neighbors and acquaintances. During the judicial investigation, he confessed that to deal with people he personally knew, he was particularly pleased. After detention, Pichushkin said that if he remained at large, he would never stop killing. In 2007, a serial killer was sentenced to life imprisonment.

The phenomenon of the serial killer

The most famous maniacs of Russia are the subject ofserious study of psychiatrists and criminalists. How and why a man, apparently absolutely normal, can commit cruel and, at first glance, unmotivated killings?

The concept of a serial killer appeared for the first time inforeign forensics. Such a perpetrator commits periodic murders, breaks between which in psychiatry are called "emotional cooling". Maniac experiences some kind of addiction, like a drug or alcohol. He lives from murder to murder. Committing a crime, a non-human being receives moral and physical satisfaction, which he can not otherwise achieve. Then he for a while forgets his terrible secret fantasies and leads an absolutely normal open existence. But later a feeling of emptiness comes and a new victim is needed. The perpetrator experiences sensations similar to narcotic breaking. It is only another murder that can save him from such torments. The interval between crimes has a peculiarity to decrease with the years, and cruelty towards the victims - to grow.

Classification

Maniacs and murderers of Russia can be, according to foreign terminology, divided into several types:

1. Sexy.
2. Destroirs (such criminals can rob their victims, but in the first place in their actions is the enjoyment of torturing victims).
3. Mercantile (the main motive is material gain).

Based on the motive of the crime in psychiatry, another classification was created. The researchers identified the following types:

1. Hedonists (kill for pleasure).
2. Power lovers (commit crimes with a view to possessing a victim).
3. Vizinera (act according to the call of a certain voice, suffer from hallucinations).
4. Missionaries (kill, seeking to "improve the world").

Russian Criminology

Achievements of foreign researchersdomestic psychiatrists began to use relatively recently. A huge contribution to this area was made by Alexander Bukhanovsky. The Russian scientist introduced into the world psychiatry the term "Chikatilo syndrome". The psychological portrait of such a serial maniac is a description of a man who, since childhood, has been hostile and hostile to his peers, grew up in an incomplete family, was a victim or witness of cruel acts. The feeling of inferiority combined with innate mental abnormalities years later transform an unsure quiet person into a cruel sadist.

Often the impetus for the first murder isfatal case. A similar situation is present in the biography of Anatoly Slivko - a Soviet serial killer maniac. Once, witnessing the death of a boy, he felt that such a spectacle can bring him real pleasure. And, in the desire to have fun, which he could not achieve in any other way, he brutally killed seven teenage boys, having removed his crimes on video.

Alexander Bukhanovsky believed that the serialmurderers are primarily sick people. A special clinic was created, in the walls of which adolescents and young people who show inclinations to violence are being treated. One of the patients was once Roman Emelyantsev, who stopped therapy at twenty. The treatment was successful, the patient did not show any more sadistic inclinations. But only two years have passed, and he was convicted of the murder of a woman and two children. This incident has become unique to world criminology: a psychiatrist diagnosed a serial killer long before he committed his first crime.

"Maniacs of Russia" - a list consisting of names,the number of which could be less. The fate of his potential victims depends on the parents and close associates of the teenager, who shows sadistic inclinations. In many cases, the social murder and violence in the family turns into a serial killer of a person. The number of victims of the maniac is often increased due to the negligence of the investigators. After more than twenty murders, the most bloodthirsty maniac of the last century, Andrei Chikatilo, was detained, but was soon released by mistake. Impunity gave strength to the murderer. The list of his victims was increased by thirty names.