Fire Safety Rules for Russian Schoolchildren

On the rules for handling fire and fire hazardsshould be spoken with children from an early age. This most important topic should be regularly raised during school lessons. Many people die on fire only because they do not know what needs to be done for their own salvation. What fire safety rules for schoolchildren are most significant, where to start studying the material?

Preventing a fire at home

Minimally reduce the likelihood of fire inown home can each family. In order to prevent a fire, it is necessary to use only electrical appliances that are in good condition. Be sure to read the operating instructions. When leaving the house, make sure that you have disconnected from the network all appliances with a constant heating function. We are talking about irons, heaters, curling irons and other household appliances with a similar principle of work. These are the simplest rules of fire safety for schoolchildren, which every first-grader should know. Unattended for a long time you can not leave the gas stove on and burning candles.

Treatment of open fire

Matches to children are not toys - with this approvalit is necessary to begin to learn fire safety rules with children. For schoolchildren, it is important to understand how dangerous are lighters, ignition means and any combustible mixtures. You can breed bonfires only in specially designated places. The weather should not be dry, hot and windy. Behind a burning fire, as well as for any open fire, you should follow. It is advisable to keep water and green branches near the fireplace, these are the first means for extinguishing fires in nature. The rules of fire safety of the Russian Federation must be known to every citizen of our country. In the summer heat in many regions of the country forest fires begin. When announcing a fire hazard situation in a certain locality, it is not necessary to build bonfires in nature.

Attention: fire!

What if the fire has already started? With the smell of burning, the detection of smoke or a source of fire, it is necessary to assess the extent of the fire. If you are not sure that you can extinguish the fire on your own, call the fire department immediately. In the event of a fire in an apartment, it is necessary to collect documents and valuables (if possible), and leave the apartment with pets. If possible, notify neighbors in the house about the fire. When calling the fire department (telephone 01 in Russia), you need to give your name, address and nature of the fire. Answer all the questions of the dispatcher, the detailed information will help to draw up the correct plan of extinguishing. A fire brigade with all the necessary equipment will be sent to you.

Can I put out the fire myself?

The method of extinguishing fire depends on the type of ignition andthe area covered by fire. If the household appliance has caught fire, it must be disconnected (unplugged from the wall outlet or switched off the electricity in the apartment through the distribution panel). Small burning objects can be covered with a blanket or a blanket to prevent access to air to the flame. In case of fire in the apartment, often the only means of extinguishing is ordinary water. It is advisable to turn off the electricity before using it. Filling gives a good result, if wood, textiles, finishing materials are burning. The fire safety rules for schoolchildren include the training of extinguishing fire. If the fire did not spread to a significant area, you can try to knock it down. To do this, any large enough piece of dense material - bath towel, blanket. Water the selected object and shoot the fire.

Fire in a public building

Complete new fire safety rules usuallycan be found in the form of shortened memos in any public building. In institutions, where there are a lot of people every day, there must be fire shields with fire extinguishers and other means for fighting fire. If you are in a public building and a fire has started, after announcing the alarm, you should listen to the message and go to the exit. In such cases, emergency emergency exits are usually opened for the evacuation of visitors. Try to stay calm. To leave the burning building follows a rapid step (not running), without pushing or hindering others. If the rooms are very smoky, soak a piece of clean cloth with water (a handkerchief or a small piece of clothing will do) and close their mouth and nose. What if the fire spread to a significant area and you can not get to the exit from the building? According to the TPR (fire safety rules have exactly this abbreviation), it is necessary to take cover in the least smoky room. Close the door and cover the slots with wet rags or towels. Do not hide in a fire. Hiding in a closet or a bathroom, you put yourself in danger of suffocating with smoke. You should also call for help and report your whereabouts. If there is no open fire in the room where you are, you can open the windows and attract the attention of passers-by.

What if the clothes on the man caught fire?

One of the most terrible situations is whena man suddenly caught fire clothes. In no case can you escape. It is best to fall to the floor and ride on it, knocking down the flames. If there is a snowdrift or a pond nearby, boldly fall into it. You can put out the fire by dousing with water. If the clothes on the person fire in the room, you can cover with a dense cloth. The most important thing is not to cover your head. After the flame is shot down, you need to call an ambulance. To the burnt surfaces of the skin, you can put something cold or pieces of cloth moistened with cold water. If in some places clothes stick to the skin, do not try to remove it yourself. Wait for the doctors to arrive. The injured person can be given a pill of a complex anesthetic.

Remember, even a slight violation of the rulesFire safety can lead to a fire. Handle potentially dangerous items and be careful. From time to time, repeat the rules of conduct during a fire, you can even make a short memo on this topic and hang her houses in a prominent place.