A non-stationary trading object is what? Provisions on the location of non-stationary trade objects

Scope of small-scale trade is one of thethe most difficult in the market segment in terms of legal and technical regulation. This is due to the fact that this type of entrepreneurial activity is initially focused on a wide class of stakeholders. In this case, the means of securing small trade can be different. The most affordable way to sell goods in terms of financial costs is a non-stationary trade object. This can be a tray, tent, kiosk or other structure, through which trade is carried out.

What is a non-stationary object for trade?

The non-stationary position of the object providesthe possibility of moving it, but this does not always apply to the constructions by which trading operations are carried out. That is, the theoretical possibility of displacement of the object is, but it can not be used for years. In other words, a non-stationary trade object is real estate, which is a platform for retail sale of goods. In particular, it can be stalls, kiosks, trays, boxes and other objects. From the technical point of view, the nonstationarity of such structures is conditioned by the lack of a foundation foundation.

The stationary construction necessarily possessesa strong connection with the earth. In turn, a non-stationary object can have a connection to communications, but its installation does not provide the formation of the same concrete foundation for fastening. However, retail trade through the objects of a non-stationary trading network can be based on the principles of distributing and divorced sales. That is, in this case, the object is characterized by mobility. Now we need to consider in more detail the types of trade objects.

Types of non-stationary objects of trade

Group of non-stationary objects of tradeis quite diverse and includes a wide range of different structures and structures. So, three basic classes of similar objects stand out: traditional non-capital structures, mobile devices and devices, through which trade is handled. In the case of non-capital objects, we can talk about the most common ways of trading through kiosks, machines, dots, etc. These are structures that, although they do not have a foundation, provide for a reliable installation. Mobile non-stationary shopping facility - it's a car dealer, all kinds of shops on wheels and van sales trays. Also, the group of non-stationary objects sometimes includes small retail trade from the hands, but it can be carried out even without auxiliary structural means. In addition, there is a classification by the nature of the seasonal operation of trade objects. Separation of this feature is particularly pronounced in the case of stalls and stalls, which can be removed during off-season and put up during the most active periods of sales. For example, in the summer time, melons and street cafes are popular, and newspaper kiosks can be referred to objects of year-round operation.

Legal registration of the object

For placement and planning of trade objectsit is necessary to prepare the relevant documents for the design of the point of sale. But before that, technical capabilities should be provided for ensuring the safety of the target location, as well as its compliance with sanitary and environmental standards. Already during the operation the owner will have to regularly confirm the right to place non-stationary trade objects with the following documents:

• License for trading activities.
• Permission to install a non-stationary object.
• Documentation indicating sourcesorigin of the goods sold. Certificates of quality, sanitary certificates, as well as certificates with veterinary certificates for products must be provided here.
• A copy of the agreement on the export of waste water and the supply of water. This is required if there is no possibility of connection to the central water supply line. In addition, a schedule of disinfection works is provided within the framework of the local infrastructure that provides drinking water supply.
• Document confirming registrationcash register. Such equipment is not always required, but only in cases where kiosks or trays are included in the complexes of shopping centers, shops, etc.
• The contract for the disposal of environmentally harmful products and removal of domestic waste.

Requirements for placed stationary facilities

Those who wish to organize such activitiesmust submit in the application maximum information about the planned characteristics of the facility. Typically, retailing involves the provision of services in the form of sales of household goods and food products. After obtaining permission, the owner of the point should also adhere to the legislation in the area of ​​regulating small retail trade. Not only the placement of non-stationary trade objects is carried out with the maintenance of safety standards, but the product itself must meet special requirements. In particular, this refers to sanitary standards. In addition, a kiosk, stall or other trade object must have a sign with the indication of the legal entity, location and mode of operation. The point also provides for fire safety, personal hygiene of maintenance personnel and conditions for providing economic needs.

Provisions on the location of the object of trade

To begin with, the difference betweenobjects that are established as stand-alone retail outlets, and structures that work in the framework of festive events, fairs, exhibitions, etc. In the second case, special rules are provided that are approved by the local administration, depending on the format of the action. In other cases, the placement is planned taking into account the availability of local consumers in the consumer market. In addition, general provisions on the location of non-stationary trade objects require that places be selected on sites and in buildings that are in municipal ownership. The conclusion of contracts for the placement of trade objects is carried out in accordance with the established procedure especially for non-stationary structures.

The lease agreement, as a rule, does not lastmore than a year. At the same time, the current tenant will have a privileged right to continue using the hired site or premises. It is also important to take into account that an unsteady commercial object is a property that is intended for carrying out entrepreneurial activities. Therefore, for violations in the organization of accommodation, special fines are provided. For example, the installation of a kiosk without a contract is considered unauthorized, and the owner of this object should be brought to appropriate responsibility.

Layout of objects

Installation of objects of trade on sites and inpremises that are in urban ownership, can be produced only in accordance with a pre-compiled scheme. The development of this document is based on two goals that are expressed in stimulating the sustainable development of the local area and meeting the needs of the local population in retail goods. The scheme is approved by the local government body, also guided by the charter of the municipality. The document may provide for the placement of about 60% of the objects of this type of trade, which in the future will be used for small or medium-sized businesses. Since the non-stationary trade object is, as a rule, private property, it is often placed on its own territory. That is, the owner of a commercial space can arrange a tent or kiosk within the framework of his stationary shopping complex or within the boundaries of the land plot.

Holding an auction for the right of placement

If it is a question of municipal areas, thenThe decision on who gets the right to lease a particular territory can be made on the basis of the results of the auction. To do this, the city administration issues a corresponding resolution and formulates the subject of the event. The committee of the consumer market can also act as an organizer. The Regulation on non-stationary trade objects indicates who will perform direct regulation of the auction. Usually, in this capacity, there is a special commission, whose functions include the following:

• The definition of the so-called auction step, that is, the value of the increase in value in the range from 1 to 5% of the starting price.
• The schedule for accepting applications, as well as the time and place for summarizing the results of the auction.
• Consideration of applications and acceptance of a decision regarding the recognition of one of the participants as the winner.
• Maintaining the auction protocol.

The auction results are published in the media orInternet publications 30 days after the end of the event. The protocol may indicate the cost of rent, the address, the parameters of the area, and in some cases also describes the order of placement of non-stationary trade objects or special requirements for the operation of the contract territory.

The contract for object placement

Three days after the announcement of the winnerauction, the contract is drawn up and the owner of the right to locate the object of non-stationary trade can proceed to organize its activities. In this case, the installation of the facility provides compliance with all requirements that are specified in the layout and were noted in the auction protocol. After the completion of the document, the owner must restore the territory he occupies. This must be done within 10 days. On all activities on the leased site from installation to dismantling of the construction, the entrepreneur should inform the committee of the consumer market. Information on the duration of activities in the territory and the possibility of its early termination should contain a contract for the placement of an unstable trade facility, as well as items on the extension of the document.

In what cases is the contract terminated early?

Termination through the exercise of the right toThe location of an object can be accepted in several cases. For example, if the owner stops trading. Also, termination of the contract may be due to the decision of the judicial bodies that exercise control and supervision functions. The local government also has the right to act as the initiator of the termination of the contract. In particular, this may be due to the need for reconstruction of local infrastructure. However, the order of placement of non-stationary trade objects initially provides for the conclusion of a contract on the basis of the requirements of the scheme for urban infrastructure, therefore, such work rarely becomes a factor in stopping entrepreneurial activity in the area allocated for this.

There may be other causes of prematuretermination of the contract. Thus, the violation by the owner of the trading facility of certain items in the document may well be the reason for his early termination. This can be the transfer of rights to operate the area to third parties, the implementation of other activities in relation to the claimed, etc. Further, within 5 days from the territory, all non-stationary trade objects must be removed. The resolution also prescribes that the organizer of the auction should take the decision on early termination of the contract in case of violations by the owner of the retail facility.

Conclusion

Location of sales objects in the cityis of great importance. On the one hand, small retail outlets allow ensuring the supply of necessary goods to the local population, but on the other hand, undoubtedly, the external city landscape is also changing. But not only these aspects are guided by the developers of infrastructure schemes, where the places of sale of goods are noted. As a rule, the provision of non-stationary trade objects is carried out and with the expectation of future architectural development. The introduction of adjustments to the town planning plan, by the way, can become the basis for the early termination of the contract. Consideration is also given to the change in the appearance of the city as a result of the placement of outlets. The fact is that non-stationary objects do not always differ aesthetically attractive, which also becomes a factor in the decision to place a particular tent, kiosk or a group of seasonal pavilions.