Sodium chloride boufus - area and methods of application

"Sodium Chloride Buffus" is the trade name of a medicinal product from the group of solvents and diluents containing sodium chloride as the active ingredient.

pharmachologic effect

Being, in fact, a plasma-substituting substance, "Sodium chloride bufus" has the following effects:

• Detoxification.
• Rehydrating action.
• Being a source of sodium ions, replenishes their deficiency, which develops under certain pathological conditions.
• The hypertonic solution of sodium chloride, used in the form of external applications, promotes the excretion of pus from the inflammatory focus, and also has antibacterial activity.
• Intravenous application of a hypertonic solution leads to an increase in diuresis, and also contributes to the replacement of a deficiency of sodium and chlorine ions.

When isotonic solution is used

The use of "Sodium chloride boufus" 0.9% is advisable in the following cases:

• Conditions characterized by abundant lossfluid or its insufficient intake into the body: diarrhea, indomitable vomiting, cholera, burns, having a large area, accompanied by abundant exudation.
• Dismetabolic disorders, accompanied by a shortage of sodium and chlorine ions in the blood.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Intoxication of the body.
• Wash the wounds, including those infected and festering.

• Flushing of the mucous eye in case of infection or the detection of a foreign body and nasal cavity in the treatment of the common cold.
• Use for dilution of concentrated pharmaceuticals.
• Application for the purpose of irrigation dressings.

Indications for the use of hypertonic solution

The agent is prescribed under such conditions:

• Bleeding of pulmonary localization.
• Bleeding with localization in the stomach or intestines.
• It can be used to force diuresis as an additional osmotic diuretic.
• Dehydration.
• Intoxication with silver nitrate.
• Festering wounds (in this case, "Sodium chloride boufus" is used topically).
• Constipation (shown rectal application).

Contraindications

The instruction for "Sodium chloride bofusu" contains indications of a number of conditions in which the use of this drug is unacceptable:

• Hypernatremia.
• Acidosis.
• Hyperchloremia.
• Hypokalemia.
• Excess fluid accumulation in the intercellular space.
• Hemodynamic disorders that can lead to swelling of the brain and lungs.
• Edema of the brain.
• Pulmonary edema.
• Acute failure of left ventricular function.
• The use of glucocorticoid hormones, especially in high dosages.

Side effects

Incorrect use or overdose can have such symptoms:

• Acidosis ("acidification" of the internal environment of the body).
• Hyperhydration.
• Decrease in the content of potassium ions in the blood.

Methods of application

"Sodium chloride boufus" can be used in the following ways:

• Intravenously, in drip mode.
• Subcutaneously.
• Rectally.
• Outer, local.

Before use, the isotonic solution should be heated to a temperature of 36-38 degrees Celsius.

The dose in each case is determinedindividually, depending on the volume of dehydration, the degree of lack of sodium and chlorine ions. On average, about one liter of solution is injected per day. However, in case of severe intoxication, the volume of injected liquid can be increased to three liters per day. The injection rate is usually 540 milliliters per hour, but if necessary, the tempo can be increased.

In the case of a pronounced lowering of the arterialpressure in a child caused by dehydration, shows the introduction of 20-30 milliliters of isotonic solution for each kilogram of the child's weight. This mode of administration is used until the end of the diagnostic activities and the determination of laboratory parameters. Further, the volumes of the injected solution are corrected taking into account laboratory parameters obtained in the course of inspection. Long-term use of the drug is an indication for systematic monitoring of the level of electrolytes in blood plasma and urine.

Hypertensive solution for intravenous administration has a 10-percent concentration.

To wash the stomach, 2-5% solution is used.

In enemas used to stimulate defecation with constipation, a 5% solution is used in the amount of 100 ml, or 0.9% in a volume of up to three liters per day.

As eye drops it is recommended to use 1-2 drops in each eye.

For inhalations, "Sodium chloride boufus" followsapply for seven to ten days. As a rule, acute symptoms during this period of time regress. When carrying out inhalations, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

• The temperature of the mixture for inhalation should not exceed 40 degrees.
• The procedure should be conducted between meals.
• Breathing should be calm, inhalations - deep, between inhalation and exhalation - small pauses.
• In the case of an inhalationThe combination of saline with drugs based on ambroxol ("Lazolvan", "Ambrobene") or acetylcysteine ​​("Fluimucil") is suitable for the treatment of a cough with the help of a nebulizer. with a tendency to bronchoconstriction, a beneficial effect is exerted by means with bronchodilator action (Berotek, Berodual); in a number of cases, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs (Budesonide) or antiseptic (Miramistin, Gentamycin) is indicated.

For the nose, "Sodium chloride boufus" is used infrequently, since in the vast majority of cases, it is sufficient to wash the nasal cavity with saline.

If necessary, saline solution for inhalation at home can be replaced with saline or mineral water without gas.

To avoid side effects and complications, when preparing the mixture for inhalation, it is necessary to follow the instructions reflected in the instructions to the respective preparations.