Allergy to cow protein in infants: features of the manifestation and treatment

Cow milk is very valuable and usefula drink that promotes development and strengthening not only of bones and teeth, but of the whole organism as a whole. Especially it has a beneficial effect on small children, which are just beginning to grow and form.

But what if the baby is allergic tocow protein? How to identify the problem in time? Is it possible to prevent it? How to help a child cope with an allergic reaction? And how to timely reveal the intolerance of the proteins of cow's milk from your beloved child? Let's find out.

But first we will discuss the positive and negative aspects of using this product.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits and dangers of cow's milk are already debatedlong. On the one hand, the drink is rich in various life-giving elements, such as protein, calcium, carbohydrates, fats. And although it is now increasingly possible to hear about the negative effects of the latter two substances, they are still a real source of vigor and energy, and are also involved in such important processes as the cleavage of glucose and the synthesis of hormones.

In addition, the composition of cow's milk isvitamins of group B, responsible for the nervous, immune, cardiovascular and other body systems. In addition, this drink contains phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, copper, iodine, zinc, iron and many other trace elements, so necessary for the health and development of the whole organism.

On the other hand, cow milk is considered oneof the most allergenic beverages that can cause unpredictable and dangerous allergic reactions. In addition, the use of milk is contraindicated in acute and chronic diseases of the kidneys, poisonings, atherosclerosis, obesity and so on.

Therefore, it is very important before you introduce a drink into the baby's menu, weigh the benefits and harm of cow's milk and seriously consider the question of complementary foods.

Why is there an allergy to a seemingly useful natural product?

The main causes of the disease

The main cause of allergy to cow's milk isThe baby is an intolerant protein, which is rich in this drink. This occurs in five to eight percent of all babies and passes a few years after birth.

Another source of allergy to cow's milk is the child's intolerance to lactose. However, this is a completely separate disease.

Why can a baby allergic to milk proteins?

Provocators of the disease

Although the product contains more than twentynames of protein, only some of them cause a negative reaction in children. They are very influential and active, so they do not lose their intensity even during hot work.

Here are some factors of the onset in the infant of an allergy to cow protein:

• Sharp transition to the mixture. Rapid transition from breastfeeding to artificial feeding can provoke an unpredictable reaction to a new product.
• Genetic predisposition. Mom or one of the other relatives of a newborn is prone to allergies, asthma and so on.
• Severe pregnancy or childbirth.
• The child was born ahead of time.
• Non-observance of the instructions for the correct preparation of the mixture.
• The transition to artificial nutrition in times of stress or illness of the baby (revaccination, fever or severe frost, cold, dysbiosis).
• Unfavorable living conditions (contaminated area, tobacco smoke, unsanitary conditions in the room).

It is very important to know what provokes in babiesan allergy to cow protein. Thanks to this you will be able to take the necessary practical measures to eliminate the cause. Moreover, it will help you to determine whether your youngster is in the risk zone and whether you need scrupulous attention and attention to food.

How does the allergy to milk proteins manifest itself?

Symptomatology of the disease

Since the allergy is the response of the immune system to the stimulus, the manifestation of intolerance to the cow protein will be noticeable from all internal and external systems of the body.

For example, digestive organs immediately declare their discomfort. This will be seen in the multiple regurgitation of the baby, frequent gazikah, liquid stool. Carefully look at the calves of the baby. You should be alerted if they are painted in green, have a foam and an unpleasant smell, and also if they can detect particles of undigested milk in the form of curdled clots.

Symptoms of allergy to cow protein in the baby will necessarily be manifested in skin rashes or irritations, different in their etiology andappearance. It can be reddish spots on the cheeks, neck and buttocks. Or dry crusts on the head and face. Small watery bubbles or small pimples may occur.

Respiratory system also responds to protein stimuli. The baby may have difficulty breathing, coughing, sneezing, nasal congestion and so on. In some cases, such serious pathologies as Quincke edema or bronchial asthma are found.

Nervous system also negatively reacts to allergens of cow's milk. The karapuz becomes whiny and capricious, he does not sleep well and expresses anxiety.

You should be aware that the symptoms listed abovewill progress if you do not exclude cow's milk from the baby's diet. This is very serious, since it can provoke many dangerous and complex diseases.

How to diagnose an allergy to a cow's squirrel in a babe and what can it take?

General diagnosis of the disease

If you observe your baby described abovesymptoms, do not rush to make a diagnosis on your own and even more so to prescribe treatment yourself. The fact that the manifestation of milk allergy can be very similar to the manifestation of many other diseases. Determine the true cause can only be an expert, based on laboratory research.

First of all, it will be necessary to pass a blood and stool test to identify eosinophils and erythrocytes, respectively, and to establish a dysbiosis or some other disease of the digestive system.

Allergic tests

What will help to diagnose allergy to cow's milk protein? Analysis for the stimulus (or allergic test).

What is remarkable about this survey? Under the skin in the forearm area, one drops of special solutions are introduced, containing allergens-pathogens. If the stimulus is determined correctly, then around the injection there will be redness or rash.

So, the studies are carried out, and the diagnosis is established, after which many parents have a very relevant question: if the allergy is to cow protein, than to feed the baby.

Before you know the answer, let's get acquainted with the methods of treatment of a newborn allergy.

Medication for the disease

In most cases, the treatment of allergies has several directions:

1. Elimination of toxic substances-irritants from the child's organism. To do this, use activated carbon, Enterosgel, Lactofiltrum.
2. Elimination of allergic manifestations: reducing itching, removing puffiness and redness. For these purposes, "Erius", "Suprastinex", "Claritin", "Zirtek" are prescribed.
3. Removal of skin inflammation. The drugs are applied topically in the form of ointments and gels: "Fenistil", "Bepanten" and others.

In cases of acute or prolonged manifestations of an allergy to cow's milk, the treating doctor may prescribe hormonal medications.

They can be used in the form of oral drops or tablets, intramuscular injections or external ointments.

ethnoscience

Is it possible to cure a baby from an allergy with recipes from a folk medicine chest? Yes, but you should do it carefully, making sure that your baby does not have allergies to natural ingredients.

You can prepare an easy decoction from the string, fennel seeds and chamomile, which is recommended to use as lotions, and also add to the water during bathing.

Also, the broth can be given to the child inside, but you should start with a minimum - from three to four drops at a time, gradually increasing to a volume of one teaspoon.

Brew the grass strictly according to the instructions,so as not to cause the baby allergic reaction to medicinal components. After a few strokes, allergy symptoms will gradually come to naught. Puffiness, burning and eruptions will drop, the work of the digestive tract will be normalized (the karapuz will stop spewing and vilifying).

What can you eat during the treatment and after recovery?

Mom's nutrition

The most natural and most basic method of antiallergic therapy is, of course, a complete and categorical rejection of products that contain cow's milk protein.

How does it look in practice?

If the infant is breastfeeding, nursing mother should completely abandon the whole milk and products with its content, as well as from chocolate, eggs, citrus and nuts.

Nutrition of the child

But what if the baby is on artificial feeding? There are many mixtures prepared without using cow's milk proteins. They are called hypoallergenic, and are quite expensive.

Are there other mixtures that will work when the baby is allergic to cow protein? The reviews of many mothers show that yes.

In pharmacies and on the shelves of stores you can findbaby food, made on the basis of soy, oatmeal, rice or goat milk. They are recommended to use from the moment the baby turns six months old.

Of course, specialized blends are more expensive than conventional ones. However, only they can help your baby to enjoy delicious food without side effects in the form of allergic manifestations.

Closer to the year, you can try to enter inration of the child processed cow milk in the form of fermented milk, kefir and other products. In the process of their preparation the protein breaks down into amino acids, which will cease to be perceived by the body as allergens.

Finally

Yes, an allergy to cow's squirrel in babies -the disease is unpleasant and troublesome. The baby's mom will have to experiment with the use of various mixtures and products, as well as with the selection of medications and treatment methods (if allergic reactions have manifested themselves too sharply and unpredictably).

But do not worry. It will take a little time, and your baby will become more mature. His body will learn to perceive complex cow proteins, and allergies of all kinds will remain in the distant past.