Blepharitis: treatment at home. Types and Symptoms of Blepharitis

Blepharitis refers to ophthalmicintractable diseases, as in most cases, the cause of its occurrence are allergic pathologies and viral infections. This disease manifests itself most often with itching and inflammation of the eyelids.

To get rid of this disease, you needcombine folk remedies with medicamental methods. After all, only an integrated approach will help to eliminate blepharitis. Treatment at home, in addition, will ease the patient's condition in a neglected case.

Eye blepharitis

This disease is divided into several types:

Rosacea-blepharitis. With this pathology on the eyelids, reddish-gray nodules are formed, covered with abscesses. In some cases, ordinary acne appears.
Ulcerative. This type of disease is very difficult. Most often, this pathology occurs in young people. She is characterized by severe pain in the region of the century, and on the edges of small ulcers are formed, under which inflammation occurs.
Demodectic blepharitis. Treatment at home of such ailment is very long, therefore requires a lot of patience from the patient. Provokes the development of this pathology of the eye a special kind of ciliated tick. It is present in almost every person in a normal state.
Scaly. It is considered the most common type of blepharitis, which has another name - seborrhea.
Allergic blepharitis. Treatment in the home of this form of the disease involves the removal of contact with the allergen.

The main causes of the development of pathology

There are many provocative factors thatcontribute to the emergence of blepharitis. However, the most common cause is Staphylococcus aureus, the reproduction of which on the eyelids often leads to the appearance of this disease in children.

Microscopic demodex mite is also capable ofcause blepharitis. It is present in many people on eyelashes. The immune system of a healthy person perfectly copes with this neighborhood, when the number of these parasites is safe and small.

When the defenses of the body weaken the mitesbegin to multiply. As a result, the products of life and larvae of adult individuals fall on the mucous membrane of the eyelids and the surface of the skin, provoking the inflammatory process and allergies. You can see these parasites only through a microscope.

Other predisposing factors

Blepharitis of the eye can appear due to the following problems:

beriberi;
deep caries;
diabetes mellitus;
inflammation in the paranasal sinuses;
chronic fatigue;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

All these ailments depress the activity of the immune system, and some can even be foci, from which pathogens penetrate into the eyelids.

There are other reasons that lead tothe development of this pathology, for example, diseases of lacrimal passages and glands, chronic conjunctivitis, hyperopia, myopia, eye irritation with aggressive substances, dust or wind. Treatment of blepharitis in the home is effective only if the exact cause of its occurrence is known. And, naturally, in combination with medicamental methods.

Blepharitis: Symptoms and Treatment

Photo allows you to see how the inflamed lookseyelid. With the development of this disease a person feels an itch and a strong irritation of the eyelids. In some cases, patients are concerned about the feeling of a foreign object inside the eye.

The appearance of burning and dryness can also be attributed to the signs of blepharitis. And with long wearing contact lenses there is irritation of the eyes.

Such a disease can be accompanied by rednesscentury, and the formation on them of sites of ulceration, which after a while start to bleed, not wanting to heal. This results in a tear film, which leads to a slight blurring of the image, but the visual acuity does not change. In addition, the disease can cause an increase in temperature, and yet it often becomes a cause of swelling and redness of the eyes.

When the inflammation is triggered by an allergic reaction, the eyelids can be painted in dark shades. Doctors of such a darkening are called an allergic bruise.

In patients with blepharitis, oftenthere is peeling of the surface balls of the skin, besides, eyelash gluing often occurs, and on the eyelids a plaque is formed. Infectious damage to the eyes leads to the formation of a yellowish or greenish discharge.

If blepharitis of seborrheic type is concerned, thencenturies formed exfoliated skin particles, which often appear on the head or eyebrows. This pathology can acquire a chronic form, which will lead to damage to visual functions and will have a bad effect on vision.

Diagnostic measures

When there are unpleasant sensations in the eye area,should consult an ophthalmologist. Only a doctor can recognize the disease when examining the eyelids. For these purposes, use a slit lamp, which allows you to find out the exact cause of the disease. With its help, a specialist can see smaller details, for example, a microscopic demodex mite.

In addition, the patient takes a swab from the edgeeyes to get samples of sebum or purulent crusts at the base of the eyelashes. They are carefully studied in the laboratory to detect mites, bacteria, or signs of an allergic reaction. Another stroke allows you to determine the sensitivity of pathogens to drugs.

Blepharitis: treatment

The photo below shows all theseverity of this disease. Inflammation of the eyelids will have to be eliminated for a long time, since treatment requires an integrated approach and taking into account etiological factors.

To get rid of this disease, you needconsultations of different doctors: dentist, otolaryngologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, allergist. In addition, it is necessary to normalize nutrition, improve sanitation and hygiene conditions at work and at home, and improve immunity. If a refractive error is detected, the eyes are laser or eyedrop correction.

blepharitis symptoms and treatment photo

Medications to eliminate bilateral inflammation of the edges of the eyelids

Topical treatment of blepharitis requiresobligatory registration of the form of pathology. During therapy, you must carefully monitor the hygiene of the eyelids, handle the edges with a solution of zelenok, and massage them regularly. Moreover, it is necessary to clean the scales and crusts of the eye with a moist tampon, after applying a sulfacyl or penicillin ointment.

Treatment of blepharitis of the eyelid with ulcerous coursedisease involves the use of various ointments containing antibiotic and corticosteroid hormone. With marginal keratitis and conjunctivitis, it is better to supplement the treatment with similar eye drops. If ulceration of the cornea is observed, then a gel with dexpanteol or solcoseryl should be used.

Blepharitis of seborrheic type is treated with hydrocortisoneeye ointment, which is smeared with eyelids, as well as instillation of "artificial tears." In the treatment of inflammation of the eyelids affected by the demodex mite, in addition to hygiene, alkaline drops and such antiparasitic agents as zinc-ichthyol and metronidazole ointments are used. In this case, the doctor can still prescribe a trichopole therapy.

When allergic blepharitis is recommendedeliminate all contacts with the detected allergen. The patients are prescribed instillations with antiallergic drops, the use of antihistamine medications, and the treatment of the eyes with corticosteroid agents. Meybomievy and acne blepharitis are treated with doxycycline or tetracycline, the course is from 2-4 weeks.

Treatment with blepharitis

With such inflammation, the eyelids carry out autohemotherapy, vitamin therapy and prescribe immunomodulators. It is still effective to combine medicines with physiotherapy:

darsonvalization;
electrophoresis;
UHF;
magnetotherapy and ultraviolet irradiation.

If blepharitis has a complicated form, then, most likely, surgical intervention will be needed: correction of the inversion or turn of the eyelid, removal of its plastic in trichiasis.

Recipes of traditional medicine

To get a quick and effective resultOphthalmologists are advised to combine medical therapy with the intake of medicinal herbs. For example, to eliminate blepharitis as soon as possible, treatment with folk remedies should be supplemented with a massage of the eyelids.

From this ailment helps to get rid of the broth,prepared from the flowers of immortelle, bitter wormwood, peppermint and fennel fruits. The resulting mixture is poured with boiling water and put on a water bath for 15 minutes. Then, the medicinal drink is insisted for 35 minutes, after which it is filtered. To use it is recommended from a blepharitis on 150 ml for half an hour before meal some times in day.

Have a good reputation in the treatment of blepharitisfresh basil leaves that have anti-inflammatory effect. They need only slightly stretch and apply to the diseased eyelids every morning and evening. This herb will eliminate burning, puffiness and severe itching.

But blepharitis of the ulcerative type is usually treatedcelandine. To do this, a spoonful of dry or fresh herbs should be poured into 200 ml of hot water and leave to infuse for about 40 minutes. In the resulting solution, moist cotton swabs are moistened, which are applied to the eyelids for 10 minutes. Repeat this procedure should be at least 5 times a day.

Aloe juice will help to remove this ailment. Slime of this plant must be buried in the eye, or make of it lotions on the eyelids several times a day.

Burdock oil can be used to treat flaky blepharitis. It is enough to apply every evening with a hygienic stick to the inflamed places.

If the eye is blepharic, the treatment of which isallergic, all the time worried, then it should be removed with a fresh meadow clover. But first of all the plant is well washed, and then twisted in a meat grinder and squeezed out all the juice. It is this liquid that must be buried in the eyes, and it is desirable to carry out such a procedure in the evening. The remaining mixture is also used, it can be applied to the affected parts of the eyelids several times a day to relieve inflammation.

In treating this disease, the eyes are folkmeans are often used calendula, since it has not only anti-inflammatory, but also antiseptic properties. In addition to everything, the plant perfectly dries out sores and wounds in front of eyes. To prepare medicinal infusion, you need 1 tablespoon of this herb. Calendula flowers are poured with boiling water and insist for about 30 minutes, then filter. With a ready-made broth, it is good to wash the inflamed eyelids.

How to eliminate blepharitis with soap?

Treatment at home, reviews about whichleave, as a rule, positive, helps to get rid of this pathology in the shortest possible time. In the case where the cause of inflammation was demodex, the affected area can be applied with foam from household soap. After that, the eyes should be well rinsed, and the eyelids should be best lubricated with petroleum jelly.

How correctly to massage eyelids at an inflammation?

Eye massage also helps to eliminate blepharitis. Treatment at home in this case becomes more effective. Before proceeding to the procedure, you need to treat the eyelids with a tincture of calendula or eucalyptus, for these purposes, valocordin or corvalolus is suitable. After the applied agent dries, you can proceed to massage. First we close our eyes, and then rub them with light movements.