Cyst of a transparent septum of the brain

Some patients after hearing a doctor heardiagnosis of the "cyst of a transparent septum." The term makes you worry and seek information about the disease. So what is a cyst? How dangerous can an ailment be? What symptoms should I pay attention to? Answers to these questions will be useful to many readers.

Cyst of a transparent septum of the brain: photo and general description

Of course, to begin with it is necessary to deal withthe meaning of the term. As you know, the human brain is protected by the presence of three shells, namely, solid, cobweb and soft. The spider web contains the cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds the brain. If we talk about transparent partitions, they are two thin plates of a brain substance with a slit, which, in fact, they will be separated. This gap is located in the area between the arch and the anterior part of the corpus callosum.

Therefore, with a similar diagnosis, we mean thata new tumor from the arachnoid membrane was revealed in a person, which develops and grows because of accumulation of fluid. This is exactly the cyst of the transparent septum of the brain. The maximum size is difficult to name, because in each individual case these indicators are different. In some people, the diameter of the formation is 1-2 mm, while in others the cavity grows to several centimeters.

So, the cyst of the transparent septum (in medicineit is also known as Virgo's cyst) is a cavity formation that resembles a small capsule with elastic, dense walls. Inside it there is a liquid - this is the same liquor.

Varieties of similar neoplasms

To date, there are manyclassifications of this pathology. To begin with it is necessary to say that the cyst of the transparent septum can be congenital (formed in the brain of the fetus during the intrauterine development) or acquired (formed after birth, in children or adults).

In addition, neoplasms are divided, consideringtheir localization. For example, in some patients, the cyst is located in the anterior zone of the interventricular septum. Sometimes it is located in the cerebellum and corpus callosum. These factors, of course, need to be considered in treatment.

Why the cyst is formed: the main reasons

To begin with it is necessary to say that the cyst is transparentthe septum in most cases is formed during the period of intrauterine development. According to statistical data, about 60% of children (and 100% of premature babies) are born with neoplasm in the brain. But to be frightened of these figures it is not necessary, as in 2/3 of cases the cyst resolves itself, without causing any inconvenience.

As for the reasons, they look the same, regardless of whether a cyst appears in adulthood or during fetal development:

• diseases accompanied by inflammation in the membranes of the brain;
• trauma and disease, which are accompanied by hemorrhages in the brain;
• different degrees of concussion;
• diseases of an infectious origin, especially those that affect the meninges.

Cyst of a transparent brain septum: symptoms

In fact, in most cases, the presence ofsuch a formation in the brain does not appear - the patient does not even suspect a problem. Moreover, the cyst of a transparent septum of the brain, the size of which is not too large, is usually found accidentally during a diagnosis of another disease.

On the other hand, some patients stillface difficulties - external symptoms are manifested in the case of a significant increase in the size of the lesion. The cyst begins to press on nearby departments of a brain, from time to time blocks a hole of Monroe. What symptoms should I pay attention to? Patients, as a rule, complain of the following worsening:

• severe headaches that occur suddenly and just as suddenly disappear;
• increased intracranial pressure;
• disturbance in the work of the hearing aid - patients note a decrease or worsening of hearing, the appearance of noise in the ears;
• Some patients complain of a feeling of squeezing in the head region.

Methods of modern diagnostics

If you suspect a cyst, you needconduct a thorough diagnosis. The most accurate results are obtained using computer and magnetic resonance imaging. Thanks to such tests, the doctor can determine the localization and size of the cyst, the degree of compression of the brain structures.

Quite often the appearance of such aneoplasm associated with the presence of other diseases. That's why the blood test for infection is carried out. If there is a suspicion of inflammation, tests should be performed in order to determine the focus of the inflammatory process. In addition, UZDG is conducted, which makes it possible to find places of ischemia. It is also worth making a test for the rate of blood clotting. The diagnostic process in this case is long and complex.

What therapies are offered by modern medicine

What to do if a patient has a cysta transparent septum of the brain? Symptoms and treatment for this disease are related. For example, if the cyst is not a threat to the functioning of the brain tissue, the patient does not have any complaints of well-being, and the growth of the neoplasm is imperceptible, the doctor may decide not to conduct specific therapy. In such cases, patients are required to undergo an examination twice a year, perform an MRI or computed tomography scan.

Naturally, it is important to identify the primary diseaseand conduct appropriate treatment, whether it is an infection or an inflammatory process. With increasing intracranial pressure, patients are prescribed drugs that normalize the circulation of the cerebral fluid. The scheme of therapy includes osmotic diuretics (eliminate excess fluid), means for improving blood circulation in the brain tissues, nootropic drugs.

As a rule, the monitoring of intracranial pressureand treatment from a primary disease is enough - the cyst gradually decreases, and sometimes even disappears by itself. Unfortunately, this does not always happen, and some patients need surgery. To begin with, using a special probe in the wall, cysts make a hole through which fluid is released into the cerebral ventricle. In 80% of cases, this procedure allows you to get rid of tumors. Sometimes the hole between the walls is still closed, and the doctor can decide on the need for shunting.

Possible complications of the disease

What are the complications of a cysta transparent septum of the brain? The consequences for some patients are very dangerous. Yes, as already mentioned, in some cases, the disease does not require treatment, and often enough neoplasm in the meninges dissolves by itself.

But on the other hand, rapid and strong growth of cystsin the absence of treatment is a threat. After all, this structure squeezes the vessels and nervous tissues, disruption of nutrition of neurons provokes the degradation of certain brain structures, because of what gradually the cells lose their functions. This can affect the work of the senses (for example, there are problems with hearing and seeing) or lead to a disruption in the coordination of movements.

Can a transparent septum cyst lead tolethal outcome? Of course, yes. But such cases are very rarely recorded and, as a rule, are associated with refusal of treatment or inability to get qualified help.

Preventive measures

Unfortunately, some specific means forprevention of the disease does not exist. Nevertheless, it is important to detect the presence of a cyst in time and provide the patient with the necessary assistance. Naturally, the patient should undergo regular checks even if special therapy is not needed.

In addition, it is recommended to avoid situations,which threaten craniocerebral injuries or concussions (for example, change the nature of the activity). It is very important to timely and correctly administer therapy for inflammatory and infectious diseases, especially if it is a disease associated with the defeat of the nervous system. If you have any worrisome symptoms, you should consult your doctor.