Ménière's disease: what is it and how to fight this disease

This disease has been described for a long timeDr. Meunier, who lived in France, and since then little has been added to the description of the symptoms of the disease. And the exact cause, causing this pathology, is still unknown.

The inner ear of a person has a complex structure andis represented by two departments: auditory and vestibular. This pathology affects the latter, however, like some other diseases of the inner ear, may manifest as signs of hearing impairment, disorders of the vestibular apparatus. Manifestations of the latter are violations of the coordination of movements in balancing the body and the problem with determining the position of the organism and its parts in space.

So, in the 19th century was first isolated ina separate pathology Ménière's disease. What it is? It is a disease of the inner ear, in which the volume of fluid in the closed system of the vestibular canals and the auditory cochlea increases. As a result of continued pressure on sensitive cells, their irritation, the patient has the following symptoms. Lasting for years, the effect results in cell atrophy, hearing loss down to total deafness and disorientation in space. Presumptive reasons for initiating the disease: vascular disorders, post-traumatic complications. Inflammations of any nature can also cause Ménière's disease. What is it, it became clearer, is not it? Now let's talk about what bothers the patient.

Symptoms of ailment

The main human problem is the strongdizziness. The ability to maintain balance is lost to such an extent that the sufferer can not even sit. The reaction of the body is manifested by symptoms from the autonomic nervous system: nausea and vomiting, rising or falling BP, sweating. Also, a characteristic ringing or noise in the ears during the dizziness is manifested Ménière's disease. What is this for a person who suffers from it for a long time? Unfortunately, deterioration of hearing acuity can not be stopped, and periodic attacks of dizziness reduce the ability to work adequately. That's why people with moderate to severe illness get disability. However, there are clinical cases when the ailment passed without a trace, and hearing to the patient returned.

Ménière's disease: treatment and prevention

Doctors and scientists are currently knownsymptoms of the disease and the mechanisms of its development. But it remains a mystery what causes Meniere's disease. What is it, we have already considered, it is not very difficult to guess that the prevention of an illness whose cause is so far hidden from science does not exist.

Therapy

It is mainly aimed at reducingunpleasant symptoms and reduce the frequency of seizures. Medicines are used: diuretics, antihistamines and soothing. During an attack the patient needs to lie down and be without movement. To ease nausea and vomiting, use Cerucal and other medications. It is necessary to observe a low-salt diet, not to use caffeine and alcohol, do not smoke, try to avoid stress.

With ineffectiveness of conservative treatmentapply operative. Manipulate the pressure in the cavities of the inner ear. If the course of the disease is severe, and the therapy is not very effective, the extreme method is the destruction of the structures of the inner ear from the affected side.

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