What is the "thrush"?

With genital candidiasis at least once in a lifetimeevery woman faces. Almost half of them meet with this disease repeatedly, and in some women it acquires a chronic course, making it difficult to enjoy life. Therefore, many women are interested in what "thrush" happens to be?

The causative agents of genital candidosis aremushrooms. They are in a small amount in the vagina of each woman. In addition, these fungi normally live in the mouth and intestines. However, under certain conditions, their amount begins to increase dramatically, and they cause inflammation in the vagina (candida colpitis).

The reasons for the appearance of "thrush" can be the mostdifferent. However, they all lead to a disruption in the functioning of the human defense mechanisms. The number of lactobacilli decreases, of which the vaginal microflora is 95%. It is these bacteria that produce lactic acid, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.

So, to the question: "What is the" thrush "?" You can answer that the main reason for its appearance is a violation of the vaginal microflora. And this can happen when:

• taking antibiotics, as they, along with pathogenic kill useful bacteria;

• changes in the hormonal background during menopause, pregnancy and hormone intake;

• taking drugs that depress immunity (cytostatics, cortichostroids);

• radiation therapy;

• use of contraceptives;

• neglect of personal hygiene;

• a decrease in immunity, both local and general (in case of stress, overfatigue, hypothermia, various diseases).

Frequent vaginal douches, douches, hotbaths, the abuse of sweet and flour, some means for personal hygiene, the wearing of dense synthetic pants and underwear - these are also factors from which thrush happens.

Genital candidiasis is not an STD, but it can occur after sex with an infected man. Therefore, with frequent relapses in a woman, her partner should undergo treatment.

If there is a "thrush", the causesthis disease may be in the intestinal dysbiosis, as well as in the presence of a fungal lesion in the body. Therefore, it is very important to treat these pathologies in a timely manner.

In addition, the emergence of candidiasisVulvovaginitis often occurs with inflammation in the urogenital tract. Therefore, when symptoms of "thrush" appear, it is advisable to conduct a comprehensive examination, including on STDs.

Genital candidiasis has the following symptoms:

• swelling and redness of the genitals;

• itching, burning and discomfort in the genitals, which is strengthened during the monthly, with physical activity, water procedures;

• cheesy discharge;

• pain and pain when urinating;

• soreness during sex.

If a woman has discovered similar phenomena,it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. Self-medication can not be done, because similar symptoms have more serious diseases. In addition, the earlier the "thrush" treatment is started, the shorter and more effective it will be.

Diagnosis is made after examination and resultssmear. Local treatment is done using vaginal suppositories and tablets containing antimycotics. The most popular drugs for systemic therapy are nystatin and flucanazole.

The peculiarity of this disease is itspropensity to relapse. Therefore, after the end of treatment, prophylaxis is important. Almost half of women "thrush" is repeated, and in 5% it takes a chronic recurrent course. The disease reminds of itself before every month, interfering with normal life.

Prevention of thrush:

• wearing free, natural (cotton) underwear and trousers;

• washing in the evening and in the morning, and during menstruation more often;

• it is better to stop using tampons and daily pads;

• every day to change underwear;

• change of gaskets during monthly every 4 hours;

• refusal of thongs or wearing them in exceptional cases;

• it is necessary to eat less sweet, be sure to drink a glass of biokefir or bio-yogurt daily;

• during the antibiotic course, take antimycotics (150 mg flukanazole after a week of therapy);

• Avoid stress, hypothermia, overwork;

• restore the microflora;

• increase immunity, eat right, eat enough vitamins.

So, we figured out what the "thrush" is,as well as how it manifests itself. Very important is its prevention, since this disease is prone to relapse. Diagnosis and treatment of genital candidiasis should only deal with a gynecologist.

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