If there was a bruise on the face, then immediately apply cold

Hematoma is a collection of blood, limitedin volume, in any cavity. This damage is sometimes called a blood tumor. Before the hematoma is formed, a hemorrhage occurs, which occurs mainly when the blood vessels are ruptured.

Hematoma on the face can reach quite largesizes. This is due to the large number of blood vessels in this zone and the presence of fatty tissue, which is located under the skin in the form of a thick and friable layer. In some cases, the hematoma can spread to the neck, back, décolleté, scalp. Sometimes the mucous membrane of the oral and nasal area, the tongue, is affected.

Hematoma on the face refers to the subcutaneousvarieties of this damage, and in most cases no threat to life is not. It can occur as a result of a blow or an unsuccessful fall. But the appearance of a hematoma may be due to a lack of vitamin C in the body and routine. In this case, it appears even from a slight impact or a slight push.

When there is a hematoma on the face, the victimfeels tension in the affected area, as well as pain, which, if you press on the hemorrhage area, increases. In addition, a swelling appears and the skin color changes from violet-red (immediately after the injury) to yellowish-green during healing. Usually the general condition of the victim does not change. However, during resorption of a large hematoma, it is possible to raise the temperature to 38 degrees, and sometimes even higher. Severe pains arise from the squeezing of the nerve endings and pain relief drugs are used to relieve it.

Hematoma on the face usually passes duringweeks, which is much earlier than on other parts of the body. But few people will want to show off with such "decorations" even for such a short time. Therefore, if there were hematomas on the face, treatment should be started immediately. To do this, you should apply cold to the site of damage, and in the first hours it is desirable to perform this procedure every 20 minutes. You can use the ice of their refrigerator, but a napkin soaked in ice water is also suitable. Under the influence of cold, the blood vessels narrow, which will reduce the swelling and size of the blood tumor.

If the hematoma is on the forehead, then it can be donepressing bandage. The bandage will allow to reduce the pressure inside the vessels and from them much less blood will flow out. The next day, the need for cold disappears. On the contrary, the affected area needs to be heated in order to accelerate the resorption process. A good effect is given by UV irradiation, physiotherapy.

There are many methods of treating hematomas, includingnumber and on the face, with the help of folk recipes. Very often, they use a fresh-water sponge. It can be found in a pharmacy in the form of a powder, which must be diluted and applied to the site of the lesion. But it's easier to buy a ready-made cream, which contains a body sponge. Often, traditional healers recommend getting rid of arnica for getting rid of hematomas, which can be used either inside or outside. But it should be done carefully.

However, if there is a hematoma on the face,number and on the forehead, it's not at all superfluous to go to a consultation with specialists to exclude a craniocerebral trauma. This is especially true for children. If the hematoma has a significant size, for a long time does not resolve or there was an abscess, then without resorting to a doctor can not do. After all, in the immediate vicinity is the brain and there may be complications: for example, suppuration can lead to sepsis.

With large hematomas, often liquid bloodsucked off with a puncture and prescribed appropriate treatment. If a suppuration occurs, then an operation is carried out to remove the focus of the infection, establish a drainage and prescribe a course of antibiotics. When the hematoma does not resolve for a long time, in many cases a repeated puncture gives a good effect, in which penicillin is introduced into its cavity.